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Demographics and Patriarchy
Philip Longman makes a somewhat novel argument in Foreign Policy this month. He notes that population growth rates in the industrialized world are slowing down, because families aren't having enough kids these days. Eventually populations will shrink in many countries—it's already happening in Japan. But Longman argues that, in most of these countries, what he calls "patriarchal" families will still reproduce faster than their godless liberal counterparts. So the world of the future will "disproportionately be descended from parents who rejected the social tendencies that once made childlessness and small families the norm." More kids will come from socially conservative families, basically.
Longman thinks that this explains why America is becoming more conservative; the right-wingers are having more babies. "Among states that voted for President George W. Bush in 2004, fertility rates are 12 percent higher than in states that voted for Sen. John Kerry." Well, maybe. But probably not. Even granted that conservatives tend to have more kids than liberals, that doesn't mean that the kids all stay conservative. Polls in the United States show that every generation tends to be more liberal than their parents, at least on social issues. George W. Bush may be president, but the country as a whole is far more socially liberal than it was, say, thirty or twenty years ago. (Really.) So it's not clear that demographics are necessarily going to lead to "religious revivals and a rebirth of the patriarchal family [rebirth? did it ever die?]" all around the industrialized world. But Longman's argument's worth reading all the same.
Posted by Bradford Plumer on 03/01/06 at 2:03 PM | E-mail | Print | Digg this | de.licio.us
Comments
It may be worth reading, but I'm not at all convinced. For one thing, he ignores the impact of income and education on the numbers of children people have. For another, he decides that Japan is an example of this trend (or at least does in another article if not this one), yet Japan is quite patriarchal to this day and has not had replacement rates of births for fifty years.
Posted by: Echidne of the snakes on 03/18/06 at 9:58 PM
I made a lengthy critique of Longman's article at my blog:
http://stevereuland.blogspot.com/2006/03/one-baby-two-baby-red-baby-blue-baby.html
The problems are far more serious than simply assuming that kids reliably adopt the political beliefs of their parents. Longman doesn’t even establish a higher fertility rate for conservatives and he ignores the well-documented differences in fertility rate for ethinic groups, which are far more signficant than any liberal/conservative difference in breeding could possibly be. And he ignores immigration.
The only evidence he gives for a contemporary liberal/conservative variance in fertility is the fact that “red states” had an 11% higher fertility rate than “blue states”. Ignoring the fact that this probably has nothing to do with politics, I did a quick analysis and discovered that if the populations in these states were to start off with a 50/50 split, after a half century, the red state population will only have increased to 51.9% of the total. It takes about 270 years for it to increase to 60%. You’d better warn your great, great, great, great, great, great grandkids.
Posted by: Steve Reuland on 03/19/06 at 2:32 AM
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Yeah, well, that's the racist argument, too, is it not? Akk, we're being overwhelmed by the non-usses!
Education can have good effects. I, for example, was raised Republican and educated into being a die-hard Democrat.
Change is possible--and even, with good intent, likely.
Posted by: No Blood for Hubris on 03/18/06 at 6:54 PM