MoJo Blog

« Bush's Stem Cell Position: Still Incoherent | Blog Index | Where You Vote Can Influence How You Vote »

Advertisement

Ghetto Tax: Poor Losers Gain Street Cred. Or, Whither John Edwards?

As reported in the New York Times article “Study Documents ‘Ghetto Tax’ Being Paid by the Urban Poor,” Brookings Institution Senior Research Associate has Matt Fellowes has documented how the poor are charged more than the rest of us for basic services.

As the executive summary notes:

In general, lower income families tend to pay more for the exact same consumer product than families with higher incomes. For instance, 4.2 million lower income homeowners that earn less than $30,000 a year pay higher than average prices for their mortgages. About 4.5 million lower income households pay higher than average prices for auto loans. At least 1.6 million lower income adults pay excessive fees for furniture, appliances, and electronics. And, countless more pay high prices for other necessities, such as basic financial services, groceries, and insurance. Together, these extra costs add up to hundreds, sometimes thousands, of dollars unnecessarily spent by lower income families every year.
In the current issue of Mother Jones, I cited Fellowe’s previous research on the barriers facing Philapelphia’s poor (see chart) along with a whole bunch more depressing stats (all fully sourced) about how the poor are overcharged.

exhibit_chart2_265x262.gif

In Chicago’s poorest areas, the ratio of check-cashing outlets to banks is 10-to-1. Check-cashing fees for a worker who brings home $18,000 a year add up to about $450 —that’s 2.5% spent just to access income.

underserved:

In 1997, 3 out of 4 doctors provided some free or reduced-cost care. Now, 2 out of 3 do.

And just generally screwed over:

In 2004, 7 million working poor families spent $900 million on tax prep and check-cashing fees to get their refunds sooner. Average amount of time by which they sped up their refunds: 2 weeks.

Recently, I did a radio interview on this topic, in which the host asked me why nobody but John Edwards seemed to be concerned with the plight of the poor. I didn’t have a good answer, certainly the rest of the Democratic Party seems to be nowhere on this issue. Perhaps the best explanation is that Americans still believe that poverty is a sign of personal failing.

But the sad fact of it is that with 1 in 4 U.S. jobs paying less than a poverty-level income, more and more Americans will find themselves to be poor at some point in their lives. During the 1980s, 13% of Americans age 40 to 50 spent at least one year below the poverty line; by the 1990s, 36% did. And since 2000, the number of Americans living below the poverty line at any one time has steadily risen. Now 13% of all Americans—37 million—are officially poor.

And the poor are getting poorer. Among households worth less than $13,500, their average net worth in 2001 was $0. By 2004, it was down to –$1,400. That’s negative $1,400.

Local governments need to do their part. The Times notes that

“at a meeting connected with the [Brookings] report’s release, officials from three states—New York, Pennsylvania and Washington— said they were already doing just that through a variety of programs to draw banks to poor neighborhoods, help finance the construction of supermarkets and encourage innovative insurance schemes.”

That’s great. But in the meantime, President Bush’s tax cuts (recently extended until 2010) save those earning between $20,000 and $30,000 an average of $10 a year, while those earning $1 million are saved $42,700.

Oh, and in 2002, Sen. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) compared those who point out statistics such as the one above to Adolf Hitler.

Posted by Clara Jeffery on 07/19/06 at 2:40 PM | E-mail | Print



TrackBacks

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://161.58.185.225/mb/mb-backtracks.cgi/1023

Comments

Some of the discrepancies sighted are neither surprising nor unfair. For all loan categories (mortgage, car loans, financial services), the poor pay more because they are higher risk clients. Lenders must be able to make more on a high-risk client to justify doing business with them.

Many of the other discrepancies are due to the leverage a more affluent buyer has over retailers (choice due to mobility, repeat business potential, loss-leader items, etc). This discrepancy does not necessarily imply unfairness. Certainly, if a consumer has such leverage, they should be allowed to wield it.

Remember: a measured discrepancy does not always imply some sort of conspiracy.

Posted by: Gary on 07/20/06 at 5:00 AM

This is an example of using bad data to justify good things. Utilities have to charge more because poor people are more likely to stiff them on the bills. Same with landlords and financial services.

The study should be re-done with all of the economically-justified "poor taxes" filtered out. Then we could concentrate on the situations where there are actual market failures or predatory/illegal practices.

Floating these bad numbers around just undermines our credibility.

Posted by: ManhattanMan on 07/20/06 at 9:55 AM

Actually, I believe that both of these studies ran controls, where possible, for just the varibles you indicate.

One of the things found in these and other studies was that people who were poor, but who had worked hard to establish good credit, were still penalized.

And middle-class and upper-middle class blacks tend to be penalized, and victimized by predatory lenders, at a far greater rate than their white counter parts.

You don't honestly think that rent-to-own stores or payday loan outlets can rationalize 400% interest, do you? The damn mob doesn't charge that much.

And nobody's arguing that it is a vast whitey conspiracy, just structural unfairness. I guess the inherent question is do you believe that the market alone leads to a better society, or do you think that the market is amoral. Not immoral, just amoral, and what we want is a moral society.

For another, far more knowledgeable voice than I on this, read:

www.motherjones.com/commentary/columns/2005/12/smith_darwin.html

Posted by: Clara Jeffery on 07/20/06 at 11:26 AM

"Utilities have to charge more because poor people are more likely to stiff them on the bills. Same with landlords and financial services."

Fair enough, but that's somewhat beside the point. Regardless of whether it's "economically-justified" (whatever that means), poor people -- even those who do pay all their bills on time -- still get charged more for various services, which makes it that much harder to lift themselves out of poverty. Obviously one way to alleviate the problem is to figure out what's illegal (or an actual "conspiracy") and crack down on that, but the larger problem would still remain and it would still deepen existing inequalities. What the answer is, I don't know, but the situation's certainly worth pointing out in full.

Posted by: Brad Plumer on 07/20/06 at 11:44 AM

Gary, you should really read the report before making such comments.
1. Higher costs of doing business w/ the poor is cited as reason #1 for these higher prices and
2. lowering these higher costs are the first set of recommendations listed to lower these prices for the poor (including a CA shared risk-pool).


What really hurts "us" most is flinch reactions, rather than thoughtful, well-considerd reactions.

Posted by: rilke on 07/21/06 at 7:46 AM

The same goes for you Manhattan Man. You clearly have not read the report, otherwise you'd recongnize that your critique is misplaced.

Posted by: rilke on 07/21/06 at 7:49 AM

Another small point, perhaps made more completely
in the report:

I remember reading (although I don't remember where)
a comparision between prices of groceries in low and
high SES neighborhoods. The price of staples: milk, bread,fruit tended to be higher in low income areas.
In addition, the poor shopper's need to control costs
may mean buying smaller quantities, which are ultimately more expensive. The truth is, if you have little money,
and no way to get to a cheaper store, you are stuck with what is offered. - Assuming you want to eat. There may be other reasons for that dynamic of higher pricing, but the fact remains that we all need to eat, and it should not be more expensive for people who are less able to deal with that added cost.

Posted by: forestlady on 07/22/06 at 12:55 PM

I am well aware of the higher costs of food, loans, services for the poor. There is no justification for this.

During the last six years, while jobs have been more difficult to find, prices on food, clothing and gas have gone up. Large corporationas are paying the poor less with fewer benefits (such as health care) while raising profits on food, shelter and clothing. Sounds greedy to me. Carolee Wood

Posted by: carolee Wood on 07/23/06 at 9:51 PM

Yes, because the people who don't have "leverage" and thus cannot "wield" should be charged higher prices for things. We shouldn't look at equalizing things for all people, regardless of SES.
Sorry, I'll get my tounge out of my cheek now.

Forestlady, I also read about the higher food product costs. In addition, the mag article also discussed how a majority of people in one of the NYC boroughs get food from bodegas and that less than half of those bodegas carry fresh fruit and low-fat milk.

Posted by: DC Redz on 07/24/06 at 8:00 AM

Post a comment





 

RECENT COMMENTS

Texas to DC: Don't Fence Me In (2)
Clarence Smart wrote: Thank you, Eleanor! My thoughts exactly! ... [more]

Supreme Court Declines to Take Up Sex Toys (1)
Clarence Smart wrote: Do they grow cucumbers in Texas? ... [more]

Woodward, Kissinger, Vietnam--Let's Do The Time Warp Again (2)
john wrote: 1938 was over 50 years ago. Like the “world’s greatest g... [more]

Foley Now In Deeper Trouble (3)
john wrote: Kathleen, you are forgetting that 50% of the population ar... [more]

And the Next Secretary General Is... (2)
airtravel wrote: airtravel... [more]

Predatory Payday Lenders Ground Thousands of Troops (2)
car loan wrote: car loan... [more]

Turn Up the Propaganda, Please (1)
Joe DeLibertas wrote: Here WE Go Again: We're not fooling anyone particularly s... [more]

They've known about Foley for almost a YEAR? (3)
M Baley wrote: It looks like the Congress will now have to get together ... [more]

Foley Resigns Over Sexually Explicit Emails (Or, "...sick sick sick sick sick.") (4)
seattledem wrote: Typical Republican ... [more]

Remember the Anthrax Investigation? (9)
Dr.Q wrote: by having antrax identified of an specific strain tells me... [more]

XML RSS Feed

Powered by
Movable Type 3.33

Jail.org - Inmate Search
Criminal records, instant public records & people search & current court records. www.jail.org

U.S. Public Records Search
Search County & State Court Records, Criminal records, Vital and Adoption Records www.PublicRecordsInfo.com

Records.com - People Search
Public Records and Background Checks. Instantly Search Criminal Records, Addresses and Court Records www.Records.com

Court Records & County Records
Find Instant Public Records, Criminal Records as Well as County Property Records Search. www.PublicRecordsIndex.com

Real Viagra, Cialis Levitra Deal
Dare to compare our competitive prices. Free overnight delivery to new patients in the US. No catch 22!

Bob's Red Mill Organic Flaxseed Meal
In addition to its great nutty flavor, our flaxseed meal is high in fiber and packed with essential Omega-3 Fatty Acids.

PEACEFUL HOLIDAY GIFTS
Items featuring the 1958 peace symbol shirts, buttons, hoodys, signs, stickers, pins...more.
union made • detroit peacebuttons.info

End the genocide in Darfur
Every day, Darfuris face rape, murder, and starvation. Be a Voice for Darfur: tell Obama to end the suffering.


















Democrats at the Pentagon

Counterinsurgency

Eric Holder

Mumbai Update


More MoJo voices...



bookIN PRINT

CLICK HERE
for more great reading

headphones IN TUNE
New music every issue

CLICK TO LISTEN

Advertise Liberally

This article has been made possible by the Foundation for National Progress, the Investigative Fund of Mother Jones, and gifts from generous readers like you.

© 2005 The Foundation for National Progress

About Us   Support Us   Advertise   Ad Policy   Privacy Policy   Contact Us   Subscribe   RSS