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Do-It-Yourself Mad Scientistry: Environmental Edition
Hey, cool! Via Instapundit, I found a site that tells you how to make your own ethanol.
To make it, whether in home stills or factories, cornmeal is put in vats with water and enzymes that convert some of the corn to sugar. Yeast added to the "mash" converts the sugar to alcohol. In a few days, the alcohol concentration tops 10 percent and the yeast goes inactive, having, ironically, rendered its own environment toxic.
Distillation increases the alcohol concentration: 50 percent is vodka, 95 percent is fuel. Alcohol vaporizes at a lower temperature than water, so heating the fermented mash turns the alcohol to vapor that collects on a cold condenser.
Uh, okay. The process is illegal, dangerous, unlikely to help the environment all that much, and possibly hazardous to all of our long-term respiratory health. Other than that, it's great! Find your lab goggles and get to work!
Comments
This used to be called "moonshining." Now it's energy independence. Just don't ask how much energy it takes to process all the stuff that goes into the vat, and how much energy the distillation process uses to produce the "fuel."
Bill,
You're correct. The real point about corn ethanol is that producing it, even mass producing it as efficiently as big business can, only gives about 1.3 times the energy that went in. It's nearly pointless. One might at least argue that when done en masse, it provides work for farmers. However, it's the huge agribusiness that is taking advantage of the subsidies for this. There's nearly zero benefit. And, it uses a lot of water and puts driving in competition with eating, which is bad for the less well-off individuals of the world that could be eating the corn.
Posted by: Misanthropic Scott on 07/24/07 at 10:26 AM Respond
Actually, it's perfectly legal to make your own alcohol fuel provided you go to the BATF and get the proper license for it. It's even possible to make alcohols out of sawdust, provided you don't mind working with powerful acids to crack the cellulose into simple sugars.
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html#ethylester
Not everyone wants to screw around with 18 molar sulfuric acid in their garage, though.
Posted by: Christian on 07/25/07 at 8:52 AM Respond
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Posted by: Bill Grabarec on 07/23/07 at 4:12 PM Respond