MOTHER JONES BY E-MAIL

«--Previous Post | Blog Index | Next Post--»

U.S. National Guard and Reserves Face "Appalling" Shortfalls, Study Finds

CGItemp20515120188137368.239.83.80-68.jpeg

The war in Afghanistan was the subject of three independent reports, all released yesterday. Buried by the resulting coverage, a fourth report by the Commission on the National Guard and Reserves, also published Thursday, warns that our non-professional soldiers—the ones shouldering much of the burden in Iraq and Afghanistan—are stretched to the breaking point.

Until Iraq, the Guard and Reserves were long considered a "backup" force, a sort of safety valve that could be pulled in the event of an emergency. But the occupation of Iraq (not to mention the hot-cold Afghan conflict), have fundamentally challenged the nature of what is expected from America's citizen soldiers. It's no longer the one weekend a month sort of deal it used to be. Rather, Guard and Reserve units have quickly evolved into crucial operational components of how the U.S. military projects power around the world. Trouble is, investment of personnel and resources remains stuck in an earlier time, and it's a disconnect that threatens the viability of the current U.S. force structure.

The commission, created by the 2005 Defense Authorization Act, has a congressional mandate "to conduct a comprehensive examination of how the Guard and Reserves are used in national defense, including homeland security, and to recommend needed changes in laws and policies." To that end, yesterday's 448-page report lists 163 findings and makes 95 recommendations—all generally boiling down to fundamental rethinking of where the Guard and Reserve units figure into the larger puzzle. According to the report:

The future of the all-volunteer force depends for its success on policymakers' undertaking needed reforms to ensure that the reserve components are ready, capable, and available for both operational and strategic purposes... In reviewing the past several decades of intense use of the reserve components, most notably as an integral part of operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the homeland, the Commission has found indisputable and overwhelming evidence of the need for policymakers and the military to break with outdated policies and processes and implement fundamental, thorough reforms in these areas. The members of this Commission share this view unanimously. We note that these recommendations will require the nation to reorder the priorities of the Department of Defense, thereby necessitating a major restructuring of laws and the DOD's budget.

Speaking yesterday at the National Press Club, Arnold Punaro, a former Marine general who led the commission's work, said that Reserve forces currently lack an estimated $47.5 billion needed for equipment repair and maintenance, the result of heavy wear and tear caused by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The commission report also notes that the Army National Guard has only 61 percent of the equipment it needs to be operationally ready.

As Lt. Gen. Charles Rodriguez, commander of the Texas National Guard, told the Dallas Morning News, "The old model of the Guard as a strategic force was no longer sustainable. Something had to change. Creation of the Guard as a reserve force, trained and equipped to serve missions overseas and [at] home, is the new reality. But it comes at a price."






Comments

Wow! This is the kind of thinking that we really need to push back against:
1. The state militia system, an emergency reserve of amateur soldiers, is unequipped to deal with full-time warfighting capability.
2. The newly privatized, "professional" army needs these emergency soldiers because it is not able to - or does not want to - function effectively without them.
3. We must keep the privatized army and subvert or scrap the citizen/soldier ideal that actually worked for national defense.
This should enable the nation to more effectively transfer wealth to private sector defense firms by shifting the costs to sustain the actual defense of the country to the states, turning the National Defense budget into a cash cow for firms who will never need to stand in harms way.

Posted by: denis on 02/01/08 at 9:19 AM  Respond

The active Army will never allow the Guard or Reserves to be a cost-effective, combat-ready force: they don't want the competition. I learned this after serving 25 years in Guard, Reserve and on active duty and hoping to perhaps make a difference with my puny efforts. The Army reserve components will always be shortchanged on equipment and training opportunities. The final gateway to success (that will always stay closed) is that the senior leadership of the reserve components, especially the Guard, is too political. And effectiveness is the enemy of politics. There have been numerous studies since the 1970s on how to improve the Guard and Reserve. A few good changes have been made, but none that will actually allow the Army reserve components to be truly successful and ready at a moment's notice.

Posted by: steve bennett on 02/01/08 at 12:28 PM  Respond

Whether you are for or against the war, it makes sense to have universal conscription - with no education deferments or national guard option.

If, in fact, the war is justified and winnable, a draft would ensure the personnel needed to do it.
If in fact it is not, the people in power will be much more reluctant to send in troops when their own children are the ones going.

Universal conscription would mean fewer wars, as the both politicians and the public would be more of the human costs and not start unnecessary ones, but when we did go to war, we would be much more effective, having a full sized, fully trained military at all times.

Posted by: Jacob Aziza on 02/01/08 at 3:22 PM  Respond

I am absolutely opposed to conscription. Heck, I'm opposed to Selective Service. To me it flies in the face of the Thirteenth Amendment, which proscribes involuntary servitude as well as slavery.

If this country is worth defending anymore and if it ever comes under real attack then I feel it will be defended by its people. This is part of the point of the Second Amendment, after all--it does NOT refer to the National Guard! If it's not worth defending, then it needs to be replaced with something else. In my view, turning large segments of the population into military slaves is going to make this country less worth defending.

Sentimentality aside, you ask any military servicemember with command experience, NCO or commissioned, and most of them (if not all) will tell you the draft is a terrible idea. Especially the war vets from Vietnam and before. They saw what happened to morale and cohesion when over half the troops didn't want to be there. Civilian policymakers would be well-advised to, for once, listen to them.

Posted by: Dana Seilhan on 02/01/08 at 4:17 PM  Respond

In other words: bring back the draft. How else are we going to sustain two large armies, undergoing intense combat, in two widely-separated countries at the same time? Plus, we need some Guard and Reserve units here in the States in case of domestic emergencies, or as rapid-reaction forces for foreign emergencies.

Right now, most people are too busy to think about such matters. But if you bring back the draft, all of a sudden "the country's not so damn busy anymore" (to quote Jon Stewart). No matter how you slice it, this won't come cheap, either in money or human life. Lots of luck selling *that*, Pres. Obama!

Posted by: Bleeding-Heart Liberal on 02/01/08 at 6:14 PM  Respond

Congress should authorize a draft for Blackwater.

Posted by: Louis on 02/01/08 at 6:26 PM  Respond

"War is not its own end, except in some catastrophic slide into absolute damnation. It's peace that's wanted. Some better peace than the one you started with."

~ Lois McMaster Bujold, "The Vor Game", 1990

Posted by: capt on 02/01/08 at 6:58 PM  Respond

I believe that anytime we invade a country Congress should be required to formally declare war. When war is declared by Congress it would automatically start up the draft with NO exceptions. Those that could not fight would be required to serve in non combat roles for the duration of the war. This would make going to war a big decision and members of Congress would take their job more seriously when members of their families would be impacted.

Posted by: Gregg Harcus on 02/01/08 at 9:40 PM  Respond

count cadence delayed, cadence again, and cadence the count.

Posted by: Dr.Q on 02/02/08 at 6:43 AM  Respond

Dana wrote:

"I am absolutely opposed to conscription."

A majority of those eligible for the draft would agree with you. I recall a bit of apprehension when my draft number was pulled. Luckily for me, it was a high number and the likelihood of being drafted was very low. But that was back in the day, when women didn't serve in the same capacity as men. Not so now...just another reason to be against conscription. For should a draft be re-instated, it's a good bet that women will be included. That's a can of worms that no politician wants to open.

"If this country is worth defending anymore and if it ever comes under real attack then I feel it will be defended by its people."

I completely agree on this point.

"This is part of the point of the Second Amendment, after all--it does NOT refer to the National Guard!"

Strictly speaking, true. But what else can you point to and call a "well-regulated militia"? Or is that something which will be assembled, ad hoc, determined by need? (My hope is that, when the need arises to defend this nation, those invaders attack with handguns, or other small arms. Otherwise, the "arms" permitted by the Second Amendment will have little effect against the more sophisticated weaponry in use today.)

"If it's not worth defending, then it needs to be replaced with something else."

What?!? If it's not worth defending, why replace it with anything? Why go to the trouble, if it's not worth defending?

Posted by: mainspark on 02/02/08 at 7:49 AM  Respond

Our country has shown the ability to continue in stupid and unjust wars even with conscription. What we need is real-time taxation. Conscript people's money and you'll see a much tighter leash on the war machine. Make the Pentagon and all war efforts be paid in real time present dollars. It's sad to think we may value our money more than we do our children but it's harder to rationalize spending than it is "heroism". The end of wartime deficit spending will bring a quick end to nonessential wars.

If you have skin in the fight, you make sure you follow the rules and make sure you win, don't you?

Posted by: beardedone on 02/04/08 at 12:32 PM  Respond

Not to sound too sixties, but RIGHT ON!

Posted by: beardedone on 02/04/08 at 12:34 PM  Respond

Well there really is no need for worry, even though most of our National Guard and Reserves are over "there" fighting the "good" fight, the USA doesn't have to fear a thing.
Our neighbors to the north and south of us will gladly deploy their troops to defend us, their friends, against a foreign invasion. Well maybe the nation from the south already has a sizeable army here already so we're all set there.
To the north its just a matter of if it should happen; they would whip out their passports and jump to our defense, so there is no need for the return of the draft! As a matter of fact, once McCain is elected we will save a ton of money by closing all bases in the US of A and just keep them based in the Mid East for the next hundred years!

Posted by: AL COMSTOCK on 02/08/08 at 9:25 PM  Respond

Are you the Steve Bennett that attended Hinton High School then went on to Fort Gordon, GA?

Posted by: steph on 04/06/08 at 8:35 PM  Respond

Post a comment





 

RECENT COMMENTS

U.S. National Guard and Reserves Face "Appalling" Shortfalls, Study Finds (15)
steph wrote: Are you the Steve Bennett that attended Hinton High School... [more]

State Dept. to Renew Blackwater's Security Contract in Iraq (8)
Michael L. Wagner wrote: If "economy is the method by which we prepare today to aff... [more]

Clintons Release Tax Returns — Here Are Most of the Details (12)
patti ann wrote: Did you not read the article? Release of tax returns is st... [more]

What Was Mark Penn Thinking? (14)
canadagirl wrote: Nafta was a Penn plant. I knew that a month ago when the e... [more]

Jesse Ventura Is Pranking America (Hopefully) (8)
Kathy Giannini wrote: I thought Ventura's mention of "chicken hawks" during his ... [more]

Wal-Mart Sues Brain Damaged Employee As Reward for Giving Her Health Insurance (122)
holly wrote: Wal-mart corporation, and those in the position to make su... [more]

Ginsburg's Famous White Gloves Finally Come Off (11)
gbg liquid vitamins wrote: It was a nice article. It made me think.... [more]

Under Goss's Leadership, CIA Destroyed Torture Videotapes, CIA Admits (4)
gbg liquid vitamins wrote: It definately is food for thought.... [more]

Senator Larry Craig (R-Idaho) Busted for Public Sex, Continuing GOP Trend (21)
gbg liquid vitamins wrote: I am glad that he did no resign. I think that he should r... [more]

The Internal Black Debate over Obama (14)
Bryen wrote: The best black analysis of Obama has always been over at b... [more]

XML RSS Feed

Powered by
Movable Type 3.33

Jail.org - Inmate Search
Criminal records, instant public records & people search & current court records. www.jail.org

U.S. Public Records Search
Search County & State Court Records, Criminal records, Vital and Adoption Records www.PublicRecordsInfo.com

Records.com - People Search
Public Records and Background Checks. Instantly Search Criminal Records, Addresses and Court Records www.Records.com

Court Records & County Records
Find Instant Public Records, Criminal Records as Well as County Property Records Search. www.PublicRecordsIndex.com

















bookIN PRINT

CLICK HERE
for more great reading

headphones IN TUNE
New music every issue

CLICK TO LISTEN


This article has been made possible by the Foundation for National Progress, the Investigative Fund of Mother Jones, and gifts from generous readers like you.

© 2008 The Foundation for National Progress

About Us   Support Us   Advertise   Ad Policy   Privacy Policy   Contact Us   Subscribe   RSS