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In 1982, the facility settled with state officials and agreed to stop using physical punishments. Now called Tobinworld, and still run by Judy Weber, it is a $10-million-a-year organization operating day schools near Los Angeles and San Francisco. The Rotenberg Center considers itself a "sister school" to Tobinworld, and Israel makes frequent trips to California to visit Weber. The two were married last year.

Despite his setback in California, Israel continued to expand on the East Coast—and to generate controversy. In 1985, Vincent Milletich, an autistic 22-year-old, suffered a seizure and died after he was put in restraints and forced to wear a white-noise helmet. Five years later, 19-year-old Linda Cornelison, who had the mental capacity of a toddler, refused to eat. On the bus to school, she clutched her stomach; someone had to carry her inside, and she spent the day on a couch in a classroom. Linda could not speak, and the staff treated her actions as misbehaviors. Between 3:52 p.m. and 8 p.m., staffers punished her with 13 spatula spankings, 29 finger pinches, 14 muscle squeezes, and 5 forced inhalings of ammonia. It turned out that Linda had a perforated stomach. She died on the operating table at 1:45 a.m.

The local district attorney's office examined the circumstances of Vincent's death but declined to file any charges. In Linda's case, the Massachusetts Department of Mental Retardation investigated and found that while Linda's treatment had "violated the most basic codes and standards of decency and humane treatment," there was insufficient evidence to prove that the use of aversives had caused her death.

By the time Linda died, Israel was moving away from spatulas and toward electric shock, which, from his perspective, offered many advantages. "To give a spank or a muscle squeeze or a pinch, you had to control the student physically, and that could lead to a struggle," he says. "A lot of injuries were occurring." Since shocking only required pressing a button, Israel could eliminate the need for employees to wrestle a kid to the ground. Another benefit, he says, was increased consistency. It was hard to know if one staff member's spatula spanking was harder than another's, but it was easy to measure how many times a staff member had shocked a child.

Israel purchased a shock device then on the market known as sibis—Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting System—that had been invented by the parents of an autistic girl and delivered a mild shock that lasted .2 second. Between 1988 and 1990, Israel used sibis on 29 students, including one of his most challenging, Brandon, then 12, who would bite off chunks of his tongue, regurgitate entire meals, and pound himself on the head. At times Brandon was required to keep his hands on a paddle; if he removed them, he would get automatic shocks, one per second. One infamous day, Brandon received more than 5,000 shocks. "You have to realize," Israel says. "I thought his life was in the balance. I couldn't find any medical solution. He was vomiting, losing weight. He was down to 52 pounds. I knew it was risky to use the shock in large numbers, but if I persevered that day, I thought maybe it would eventually work. There was nothing else I could think of to do...but by the time it went into the 3,000 or 4,000 range, it became clear it wasn't working."

This day was a turning point in the history of Israel's operation—that's when he decided to ratchet up the pain. The problem, he decided, was that the shock sibis emitted was not strong enough. He says he asked sibis's manufacturer, Human Technologies, to create a more powerful device, but it refused. "So we had to redesign the device ourselves," he says. He envisioned a device that would start with a low current but that could increase the voltage if needed—hence its name, Graduated Electronic Decelerator or ged—but he abandoned this idea early on. "As it turns out, that's really not a wise approach," he says. "It's sort of like operating a car and wearing out the brakes because you never really apply them strongly enough. Instead, we set it at a certain level that was more or less going to be effective for most of our students."

Thirty years earlier, O. Ivar Lovaas, a psychology professor at ucla, had pioneered the use of slaps and screams and electric jolts to try to normalize the behavior of autistic kids. Life magazine featured his work in a nine-page photo essay in 1965 with the headline, "A surprising, shocking treatment helps far-gone mental cripples." Lovaas eventually abandoned these methods, telling cbs in 1993 that shock was "only a temporary suppression" because patients become inured to the pain. "These people are so used to pain that they can adapt to almost any kind of aversive you give them," he said.

Israel encountered this same sort of adaptation in his students, but his solution was markedly different: He decided to increase the pain once again. Today, there are two shock devices in use at the Rotenberg Center: the ged and the ged-4. The devices look similar and both administer a two-second shock, but the ged-4 is nearly three times more powerful—and the pain it inflicts is that much more severe.


The Mickey Mouse Club

Ten years ago, Israel hung up a Mickey Mouse poster in the main hall, and he noticed that it made people smile—so he bought every Mickey Mouse poster he could find. He hung them in the corridors and even papered the walls of what became known as the Mickey Mouse Conference Room. Entering the Rotenberg Center is a bit like stepping into a carnival fun house, I discovered during a two-day visit last autumn. Two brushed-aluminum dogs, each nearly 5 feet tall and sporting a purple neon collar, stand guard outside. Giant silver stars dangle from the lobby ceiling; the walls and chairs in the front offices are turquoise, lime green, and lavender.

Israel, 74, still holds the title of executive director, for which he pays himself nearly $400,000 in salary and benefits. He appears utterly unimposing: short and slender with soft hands, rounded shoulders, curly white hair, paisley tie. Then he sits down beside me and, unprompted, starts talking about shocking children. "The treatment is so powerful it's hard not to use if you have seen how effective it is," he says quietly. "It's brief. It's painful. But there are no side effects. It's two seconds of discomfort." His tone is neither defensive nor apologetic; rather, it's perfectly calm, almost soothing. It's the sort of demeanor a mother might find comforting if she were about to hand over her child.

Before we set off on our tour of the facility, there's something Israel wants me to see: Before & After, a homemade movie featuring six of his most severe cases. Israel has been using some of the same grainy footage for more than two decades, showing it to parents of prospective students as well as visiting reporters. They've already mailed me a copy, but Israel wants to make sure I watch it. An assistant slips the tape into the vcr, Israel presses the remote, and we all stare at the screen:

1977: An 11-year-old girl named Caroline arrives at the school strapped down onto a stretcher, her head encased in a helmet. In the next shot, free from restraints, she crouches down and tries to smash her helmeted head against the floor.

1981: Janine, also 11 years old, shrieks and slams her head against the ground, a table, the door. Bald spots testify to the severity of her troubles; she's yanked out so much hair it's half gone.

Both girls exhibit autistic behaviors, and compared with these scenes, the "After" footage looks almost unbelievable: Janine splashes in a plastic pool, while Caroline grins as she sits in a chair at a beauty salon. "Most people haven't seen these pictures," Israel says, setting down the remote. "They haven't seen children like this, so they cannot imagine. These are children for whom positive-only procedures did not work, drugs did not work. And if it wasn't for this treatment, some of these people would not be alive." The video is extremely persuasive: The girls' self-abuse is so violent and so frightening that it almost makes me want to grab a ged remote and push the button myself. Of course, this is precisely the point.

Photo: Larry Sultan


 

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Comments:

They probaly should get Ceasar Milano in that place to teach how to handle dogs. They already have the leashes. Ohhh. Maybe not. I think that would be against the LAW. ANIMAL ABUSE. Lemme see. Dem drugs didn't work like the drug companies hoped. At least they got some free trials. Hey. Maybe we can do what they used to do. Yeah, that's it. Look at the behavior modifications. Wow. We're really smart. Then we can all pray to Jesus for the kids to be better HUMANS. May they all suffer similar fates!
Posted by:TheDude1369August 20, 2007 4:42:58 AMRespond ^
When are they (the school and parents)going to open their eyes and stop hurting our children? Why hasn't this facility been shut down? This is barbaric!
Posted by:LisaAugust 20, 2007 10:19:58 AMRespond ^
I tried to be objective reading the story as I understand what it is like to deal with violent patients. Yet I cannot understand how shocking someone 5000 times in one day is not criminal assault.Also what does it take before it is recognized something, or a technique is not working. I find the story frightening from the fact that this extreme form of behavior modification is allowed. I have to wonder if allowed what addtional steps would be taken to correct a behavior.
Posted by:JimAugust 20, 2007 11:03:37 AMRespond ^
I am utterly horrified. I have worked with people with developmental disabilities and I understand the difficulty, however, I think that resorting to torture is wholly and completely unacceptable. If these "treatments" worked, they wouldn't have to be escalated constantly, and the students would change their behavior. Scientifically, the definition of punishment is an aversive that when applied reduces the occurence of a behavior. If the behavior is continuing, the punishment is ineffective. Currently, I train dogs, and many dog trainers feel that the use of electric shock is inhumane in nearly every instance. I certainly can't condone the use on human beings. Cinder Wilkinson-Kenner
Posted by:cinder WilkinsonAugust 20, 2007 1:16:07 PMRespond ^
they used to treat depression with shock therapy, who says throwbacks can't happen monkeys? Sounds like hell, glad my meds work
Posted by:victorAugust 20, 2007 1:35:28 PMRespond ^
electric shocks, if it taught lab rats then it must work for humans right? Someone just happened to miss that tiny little detail thatlab rats also infected with cancer and HIV, experimented on and mutilated. but thats incosequential right?
Posted by:kmkAugust 20, 2007 1:42:50 PMRespond ^
are WE shocked? we shouldn't be... its not as if the information isn't OUT THERE... the fact is... if we KNEW a couple who stuffed their kids into this "care"... how many of us would 'get their hands dirty' to help? worse yet, how many of us are *actively involved* in children in our neighbourhoods? with litigous parents, territorial 'professionals', domineering "I have ONE kid, an All-Terrain Carriage & I'm a Misunderstood GODDESS"-Preppy Mothers, & the general suspicions that ANY adult who wishes to even TALK to kids is a pedophile... who of us isn't too AFRAID of the old adage, "no Good Deed goes unpunished..." our VILLAGES' children are being taught by television & marketing... & little else as our communities become more & more 'privatized'... ...& we all suffer, not *just* the most vulnerable... Spread Love... ... but wear the Glove! BlueBerry Pick'n can be found @ ThisCanadian DOT com "Silent Freedom is Freedom Silenced"
Posted by:BlueBerry Pick'nAugust 20, 2007 2:00:35 PMRespond ^
This place is just a training school for sadists.
Posted by:zak822August 20, 2007 2:20:49 PMRespond ^
I find it distressing that children with RAD (as the two foster kids mentioned) can be subjected to this. That is the very last treatment a RAD child should receive.
Posted by:Possible ParentAugust 20, 2007 2:36:01 PMRespond ^
I am a teacher in the field of special education who works with students with emotional or behavioral disorders, as well as a manager of both residential and vocational programs for adults with developmental disabilities in the state of Oregon. I deal with some of the hardest and most violent students in my school district, as well as work to help adults with mental illnesses that can lead to many serious and dangerous behaviors. AT NO POINT, EVER, WOULD I EVEN THINK TO BEGIN A BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION PROGRAM THAT RELIES SOLELY, IF AT ALL, ON AVERSIVE TECHNIQUES THAT ARE MUCH MORE TORTURE THAN EFFECTIVE! In a state (MA) that is nationally heralded for an amazing public school system, I am shocked that this type of institution would continue to be tolerated ON ANY LEVEL! Not only is what Israel doing not in line with current research-based practices in the field, it seems sickenly obvious that he has decided to do what he likes because he enjoys the controversy, or worse, the control and power over beings more hapless than he. Please, if you have the time, write to the House of Reps and Senators from the state of MA (at the state and federal level) and encourage them to stand up for students with disabilities who are being abused!
Posted by:ErinAugust 20, 2007 2:50:57 PMRespond ^
Is the Bush administration running this place?! Sure sound like it. Torture the children to SAVE the children! What will Christians think of next!? Oh! I know, Water Boarding!
Posted by:john copelandAugust 20, 2007 3:27:28 PMRespond ^
This fellow Israel is a sado- masochistic sicko and needs to be shut down. Have we become so insensitive as a culture that we can allow our less fortunate citizens to be tortured at the hands of a mad doctor and just look the other way. We are a sick society and the medicalization of every little twitch is social control at the most hideous
Posted by:sorescan@yahoo.comAugust 20, 2007 4:01:31 PMRespond ^
I've seen nothing here that excuses using horrible practices such as those described to change behavior.
Posted by:Connie ChristoffAugust 20, 2007 4:24:11 PMRespond ^
In 40 years of advocacy, and educating myself in behavioral approaches, I have seen children just as needy as above-mentioned Caroline and Janine respond to rational, loving non-aversive strategies that were successful in allowing them to live their lives with joy. I believe that when we decide that "those people need to be tortured for their own growth and benefit" we do unspeakable harm to them, and to ourselves. We diminish the value of human life.
Posted by:Connie ChristoffAugust 20, 2007 4:40:26 PMRespond ^
Matt Israel must have lost his abililty to learn anything new, and so these barbaric practices continue. Parents are being tricked into turning their loved ones over to torture. We need to do a much better job of providing sound alternatives so they are not vulnerable to being driven to this horrid "treatment".
Posted by:Connie ChristoffAugust 20, 2007 4:49:26 PMRespond ^
The answer to your question: Once. Shades of Stanley Milgram! Next, it will be the creative and geniuses who never do anything "right" and are always getting into trouble in school, no?
Posted by:jimsecorAugust 20, 2007 4:56:58 PMRespond ^
If this place was a facility on Bribie Island, Queensland, these people would be facing court on charges of torture, deprivation of liberty and assault.Similar charges are currently before the Brisbane courts.
Posted by:Betty and Justin RoweAugust 20, 2007 4:58:01 PMRespond ^
[deleted]ing Terrible!!! Sounds like America, what will wake the people of this nation to get into action and eliminate this kind of sadistic medical treatment?!
Posted by:JohnAugust 20, 2007 5:43:22 PMRespond ^
What is even more amazing, is that Skinner's theories/techniques are simply accepted without question, yet he stacked the deck by starving his rats first. It looks like Israel watched the first half of A Clockwork Orange before shocking the Palestinians--oh. Wrong Israel. I mean children. Parents: not interested in caring for their children, interested in a nice life without upset and great convenience. Watch out for blowback.
Posted by:jimsecorAugust 20, 2007 5:44:05 PMRespond ^
Horrifying! I just can't uderstand why there no law suit against this cruel institution!?
Posted by:Jean LachanceAugust 20, 2007 5:52:56 PMRespond ^
should have shot him. he is still a phsyco, loser .
Posted by:richardAugust 20, 2007 6:11:48 PMRespond ^
I can't believe that the NY and Massachusets legislature, along with the parents of these kids sign for these shocks each and every time. How would they feel if (every time they did something wrong) they were shocked?
Posted by:AlyceAugust 20, 2007 6:12:46 PMRespond ^
These inmates have no rights, and their families have been sadly mislead to think this is "treatment". For this treatment to be successful, their wills and spirits must be broken. The more intelligent they are, and the more healthy their sense of self-preservation is when they begin treatment, the more severe their "treatment" will be. Tragic!
Posted by:Connie ChristoffAugust 20, 2007 6:57:51 PMRespond ^
this story is teribble. i have a son who has mild to moderate mental retardation and i would never dream of toruring him for misbehavior there r more effective ways to treat children with these problems.we must stop this cruel and unsual punishment of children.
Posted by:chrissyAugust 21, 2007 2:40:53 AMRespond ^
I don't understand how this is legal? What happened to cruel and unusual punishment? What laws could possibly protect this torture chamber? Don't they have protesters pacing back and forth outside their doors? If not, why the hell not? Pray to God this place is closed down and every employee has a Judgement Day that no one could fathom. What can we do outside of the state of Mass? I live in IL. I want to close this school. How can I help do that?
Posted by:True Hell on EarthAugust 21, 2007 5:51:11 AMRespond ^
Oh my God. I have lost all faith in humanity. I want to believe that we are good, but we aren't, are we? I can't stop crying and I'm at work. Oh God.
Posted by:John HaynesAugust 21, 2007 6:38:45 AMRespond ^
I worked at BRI back in 1994 when it had 68 students. I won't say exactly what I did because it would identify me quite closely as the staff was small then. I was in and out of the classrooms and observed the staff and clients. We did not call them "kids" because most were adult age. I saw newly arrived clients in strait jackets and helmet throwing themselves around the room into walls, and beating their heads. One women, if I recall correctly, was blind because she had scratched out her own eye. More than a few clients would eat anything, even inedible objects incompatible with life. So many of the clients had scars from self-injury. Horrific facial scars were common. ALL the clients were profoundly disturbed and/or autistic and/or severely mentally disabled. All had been violent or severely self-injurious. It was terrifying. And despite that, BRI was no hall of horrors. It was a graceful former school, with high ceilings and beautiful woodwork. The clients were in good spirits. They smiled and some--the ones who could--interacted with each other and the staff. Hugs were readily given. The staff was friendly to me and to each other, despite the rigors of their daily labor. We did not socialize much, but that is because all our attention was on the clients. it had to be. Classroom staff were required to note every reward (yes, there were frequent rewards) and every adversive. Unlike your disgruntled former employees, we understood that this was both to monitor behavior modification and to prevent abuse. This was not a bunch of yahoo's shocking the feebs for fun. We were professionals. The behavior modification was conducted in a professional manner. During my time at BRI, I saw the shock used a few times times, never outside guidelines and always with compassion. Like most of the staff, I had been appalled at first. As part of my orientation, I was allowed to feel the electric shock they used--most staff took advantage of that opportunity. It felt exactly like what they described, a bee sting, except that it faded instantly after the requisite two seconds. I didn't feel any further pain. It was no worse than snapping a rubber band against your wrist--something I had done in college to stop biting my nails. I asked questions about the efficacy, the legality, and the protocol for using the shock during my new employee training. All my questions were answered. Everyone--the whole staff and parents--understood that this shock was a terrible thing, but what it prevented was FAR worse. We had clients who had beaten themselves to pulps, scratched themselves bloody until they needed skin grafts. Those same clients were functioning relatively normally, learning what they could learn, but able to interact with parents and staff without the severely violent and self-injurious behavior. They were learning. Far from being the stultifying rote computer tasks, our students were using computers at the cutting edge of what was understood about severe autism. The idea was that severely autistic people have an impossible time interacting with other humans. Using computers gave clients the chance to learn without having the human interactions that was both distressing and overwhelming to them. The computer programs were successful for exactly what Jennifer Gonnerman decries: because there was no human interaction. Gonnerman has a basic disconnect--a lack of research, perhaps--into what drives the learning experience of the severely autistic. Otherwise, she would have known better than to make the criticisms she made. I also met some of the parents. Parents were frequent visitors at BRI. They were particularly cognizant of the what and why of their children's treatment and the necessity for it. One parent told me how her son had been thrown out of every institution there was who served kids like him, all 11, how BRI was their last chance. How BRI had given her son back to her because it stopped a litany of horrific violent and self-abusive behaviors. Another set of parents picked up their cheerleader pretty daughter to take her to lunch and to have her hair done commented that now they COULD, she was no longer self injuring. And I think I knew Brandon. I remember the day he graduated from high school (and left BRI, if I recall correctly). He was a short guy and thin, dark hair. He had the most horrible scars on every visible portion of his body, the kind you get from third degree burns and skin grafts. And I remember him saying that if it wasn't for BRI, he never could have graduated from high school, or even stood talking to the small group of people he was addressing in the main hall. It was a very emotional moment for this young man... and he wasn't itching himself bloody. He was the most capable of the high functioning clients. I knew other high functioning clients... the one who would run away all the time often into dangerous situations. The one who would drink any kind of alcohol (including isopropyl alcohol) which had put him in the hospital more than once. They lied, telling amazingly, creative stories that were completely false and easily proven false. Despite their obvious intelligence, and impressive story telling ability, these were severely disturbed individuals. I had to ask myself, was BRI so much worse than prison or the street? Because that's where these high functioning clients would be otherwise, being victimized by people far worse, far less professional and far less compassionate than the staff at BRI. The low functioning clients were a less difficult case. Their alternative was to slowly beat, scratch, and tantrum themselves to death. They had no lives before BRI and the pain of self-injury was incomparable. The shock was bad, but the alternative was far, far worse. If the shock was inhumane, it was far more inhumane to allow to happen what would have happened in the absence of the shock. This was the end of the road for most of these clients. There was simply nowhere else to go. I had to conclude, appalling and heart-wrenching though it was, that the shock worked when nothing else did. And it gave those clients their lives back. That was my experience at BRI. I worked there during (or slightly after, I forget the exact timing) the Connie Chung debacle. The staff understood very clearly that Chung had entered the school with a set idea in mind, nothing was going to change her mind, and she was going to do what we all referred to as a "hatchet-job." That she did. In the ensuing pullout of students by "horrified" parents, my job was eliminated and I was laid off. Nowadays, I am a journalist, and I understand the wrongness of what Connie Chung did all too well. She was not unbiased. She went in with the idea to prove a point--one that had no basis in reality--and when she could not prove that point, she edited the tapes to make it look like she was correct all along. She deserved to be shown up. What she did was of the greatest malfeasance. It went against everything that a journalist is supposed to do and be. I do not know what is currently happening at the Rotenberg Center, but I do know a hatchet job when I see one. I have always respected Mother Jones' investigative reporting. Mother Jones was one of few magazines that I actually trust in this age of political spin and Rovian lies. I am profoundly disturbed to read such a one-sided article--a hatchet job--in your pages. Apparently, though parents were interviewed, their stories were disregarded through the lens of "we know better." Only disgruntled former employees were interviewed. Would it have been so hard to find someone like me who didn't have an ax to grind? Would showing the other side of the story have been so detrimental to the underlying bias that it couldn't help but show and be debunked? It appalls me that Mother Jones did a less journalistically competent job than Law and Order in covering the Rotenburg Center. At least Law and Order showed the complexities of the treatment, the impossibility of the parents plight at the very end when the now desperate mother asks Jack McCoy if HE will care for her severely autistic son. Shame on you, Mother Jones.
Posted by:dejahAugust 21, 2007 6:51:59 AMRespond ^
My response on my BRI experience came through without line breaks (even though the original had them). My apologies to those who now have to wade through.
Posted by:dejahAugust 21, 2007 6:56:39 AMRespond ^
Oh my God. I have lost all faith in humanity. I want to believe that we are good, but we aren't, are we? I can't stop crying and I'm at work. Oh God.
Posted by:John HaynesAugust 21, 2007 6:59:45 AMRespond ^
I represent the Long Island mother who brought a claim against the facility which claim is currently pending. This story doesn't even come close to describing the horrors at this place. Staff is trained for two weeks before being given the GED to shock kids. There have been reports of students (males) being shocked in their testicles because the device was not put on correctly. Many of the students are shocked for simply saying "No" to a staff directive and even high functioning children are being shocked for reasons not related to their safety or the safety of others. Mass. has been unable to pass legislation because the uncle of one of the students who has been burned and tortured thinks its good for his nephew. He is ignorant of what is really happening to the child as I have spoken to many staff mambers before I commenced my lawsuit and they advised how this kid is abused. Chil;dren un away and burns are found on their bodies from the shock that is supposed to help. Psychologists havwe been found to be uncertified and when I last checked the number of certiied teachers was one. Reports as far back as 1977 find kids just sitting at their computers doing nothing but tapping the screen and food is often times used as a reward or punishment. Parents are told their children will be given a tiny two second shock that will be inconsequential but both the lower level shock and the GED 4 are extremely painful. Neither device has apparently been approved for this type of use by the FDA and it is interesting to know that the device is manufactured by Dr. Israel. Shocking!!!!! If the public allows this to continue another child will die at the hands of this torture center. The public must make enough noise to influence federal legislatures to act since they all know of this. The reporter who wrote this story did an excellant job of portraying the problem but the public must now react.....Any volunteers????
Posted by:The lawyerAugust 21, 2007 8:20:02 AMRespond ^
I think the fact that judges will listen to this school and agree that the students should be shocked shows what they think of the handicapped. They believe they are less than human...like Hitler convinced people about the Jews.If prison authorities went to court to get permission to shock the inmates they wouldn't get it and imagine the uproar if we learned that a dog kennel was shocking dogs.
Posted by:Joan SheridanAugust 21, 2007 8:35:33 AMRespond ^
If I owned a device like this and used it on my own children it would be considered child abuse and rightfully so. This is disgusting and anyone who has spent anytime working with developmentally disabled people knows it doesn't work to abuse them. This guy is a sicko and the parents that support him are desparate sad people.
Posted by:LeoliaAugust 21, 2007 8:36:45 AMRespond ^
proof that we live in a society where different isnt different. its wrong. to think that we were born into a world where humans are able to control other humans... shock them, monitor them in high tech facilities.... existence sucks right now.
Posted by:angryantAugust 21, 2007 9:58:56 AMRespond ^
There should be zero tolerance in this country for this kind of mistreatment. Torturing children with developmental disabilities and mental illnesses? We call ourselves a civilized nation?
Posted by:momofaboywithautismAugust 21, 2007 10:43:33 AMRespond ^
It's a good thing they didn't just now discover medical surgery. I could see the MJ report now: "Razor sharp knives used to cut through flesh, skin and muscles!. Electric saws cut used into bones, skull!" Then readers would go "how horrific! how uncivilized!" Sometimes treatments are not pleasant, it doesn't make them wrong. Mother Jones has done a disservice sensationalizing the matter, taking it out of context. Let's hope a more balanced treatment of the subject shows up elsewhere in the media.
Posted by:Suedough NimhAugust 21, 2007 1:41:17 PMRespond ^
Well, now we know where to send the guards from Abu Ghraib. As inmates.
Posted by:Pat MathewsAugust 21, 2007 2:41:01 PMRespond ^
a really troubled teen will start to enjoy the shocks after the second hit. Dr.Q
Posted by:Dr.QAugust 21, 2007 4:02:39 PMRespond ^
Unlike Mr Israel, most of the Nobel prizes doesn't make $400.000 a year. But their intelligence outdo Mr Israel's, whose little brain seems to be specialized in financial matters. It is just a shame this criminal mind was not sent to jail a long time ago.
Posted by:AlexAugust 22, 2007 1:30:17 AMRespond ^
This man should be barred from being near children. This is all part of of Big Brother totalitarianism fostered by the GOP ( Goverment Of Psychopaths)
Posted by:yeranalystAugust 22, 2007 3:55:55 AMRespond ^
I haven't read the entire article, so maybe the answer to my queston is contained in it. Do we know which states are sending children here? Is one Maryland?!
Posted by:Sharon G.August 22, 2007 5:11:43 AMRespond ^
Why aren't mental disorders treated in a similar manner as illness of the body? These boys are ill and need complete medical testing until doctors find the clues to what is wrong. As the parent of a 12 year old boy with autism, I believe that most humans have been damaged by their vaccines received throughout their childhood. Any child with issues should be tested for heavy metal poisoning and chronic viral and bacterial infections. Children on the autism spectrum are now recovering after treatment for these body burdens. It should be standard practice to seriously evaluate these kids physical health before zapping them.
Posted by:Heidi RogerAugust 22, 2007 7:45:58 AMRespond ^
Why is our country filled with so many mean spirited individuals these days?I mean why would'nt some employee or some other responsible human being step forward and tell the media about this travesty?Or tell the parents?I have never seen this country in the mess it's in.It seems that everyone from our wonderful administration in DC,the media,our hospitals and even some of our religous institutions are filled with hateful,deceitful,barbaric morons.What the hell?
Posted by:MATTHEWAugust 22, 2007 9:34:34 AMRespond ^
The CIA will probably end up recruiting these kids for black ops. The one kid said it's worse than jail - sounds like hell to me.
Posted by:seanAugust 22, 2007 10:15:11 AMRespond ^
His supporters would be right... if it worked. But it's clear that it doesn't work. The students are simply tortured like John McCain. They won't bow down to that.
Posted by:jeAugust 22, 2007 11:07:02 AMRespond ^
What a great Nazi he would make. Yes I know. Yes I know - that is precisely why I said what I said. Odd, how the state can't act against someone who no one in the scientific community would support!
Posted by:Blake 7August 22, 2007 12:38:33 PMRespond ^
Sorry for the extra comment. What a joke this is - the below is called (AT MINIMUM) negligent manslaughter or accidental manslaugther. Sorry Israel must have some powerful friends. ------- Five years later, 19-year-old Linda Cornelison, who had the mental capacity of a toddler, refused to eat. On the bus to school, she clutched her stomach; someone had to carry her inside, and she spent the day on a couch in a classroom. Linda could not speak, and the staff treated her actions as misbehaviors. Between 3:52 p.m. and 8 p.m., staffers punished her with 13 spatula spankings, 29 finger pinches, 14 muscle squeezes, and 5 forced inhalings of ammonia. It turned out that Linda had a perforated stomach. She died on the operating table at 1:45 a.m. The local district attorney's office examined the circumstances of Vincent's death but declined to file any charges. In Linda's case, the Massachusetts Department of Mental Retardation investigated and found that while Linda's treatment had "violated the most basic codes and standards of decency and humane treatment," there was insufficient evidence to prove that the use of aversives had caused her death.
Posted by:Blake's 7August 22, 2007 12:41:59 PMRespond ^
why do they do these horrible things to the mentally ill? mostly, i think, because they can. society doesn't care enough to impose strict guidlines on torturous medical practices. some practicioners may sincerely believe that they are performing in keeping with the highest principles; some are just unprincipled and should be not only routed from the profession, but made legally accountable for their actions.
Posted by:aurora e hunterAugust 22, 2007 1:52:20 PMRespond ^
This is horrible... No child good or bad deserves to be treated this way!!!! Not ever!!!
Posted by:ChedarMouse21August 22, 2007 3:40:53 PMRespond ^
I cannot believe that this is not against the law! I would so like to go to the owner and ask him to explain why? I just cannot believe that they use shocks to punish the children! It infuriates me so! Oh and they shouldn't suffer the pain from these MANIACS! I wonder what do these people think will come from this torture?
Posted by:MeaveenAugust 22, 2007 4:02:44 PMRespond ^
And people think the psychopaths are those flying planes into buildings.
Posted by:DorothyAugust 22, 2007 10:47:46 PMRespond ^
Does the Eighth Amendment mean nothing anymore? Someone, like the Child Advocacy Program at Harvard Law School, should be starting litigation against these sickos.
Posted by:A Shocked AmericanAugust 23, 2007 6:26:19 AMRespond ^
And to think that it is against the law to spank a child. A swat is not wrong by any comparison!!!
Posted by:Max LlanosAugust 23, 2007 8:04:58 AMRespond ^
I have visited the Judge Rotenburg Center and I am a Behavior Analyst. Perhaps I was misled, and if that is the case, then what I have to say is not accurate. I believe the parents and guardians know exactly what wonderful rewards await their children when they place them in Dr. Israel's program, as well as what punishments there are for extreme (pulling off ears, pulling out intestines, etc.) self-injury and aggression. They should not put their children in Dr. Israel's care if they don't want those contingencies. Only the most disturbed children should go to Judge Rotenburg Center. The research should prove which children are candidates for such harsh treatment. I feel that it is a shame that we need such a program, but you will be able to find parents who are grateful to Dr. Israel and Judge Rotenburg for helping their children who respond ONLY to such contingencies. He has to show through a functional analysis that those children do not respond to reinforcement for appropriate behaviors, extinction or positive correction for inappropriate behaviors, the positive consequences used most the change inappropriate behaviors. I hate it, too!
Posted by:Dr. Corrine R. DonleyAugust 23, 2007 12:39:19 PMRespond ^
Thank you for bringing Israel's tortures to light. I am one of the researchers who helped prepare the Connie Chung report. I placed an ad in the Providence, R.I., newspaper — where Israel's operation was then located — asking current or former employees to call me. "Journalist wants to know." Sorry I said that because nobody wants to know about Israel's "probings." Probing is his private, extreme torture of children in his care. Yes, it is videotaped, I learned from former employees, but he's the only one allowed to watch the tapes. That employee was able to smuggle one of the tapes out to Connie Chung's producers, and even they didn't want to use it because it was so repulsive and frightening. When Israel and his attorney (Eric MacLeish) turned the tables on me as they did on your reporter and gave my number to parents, I'd hear them out and then ask, "Has Dr. Israel conducted a 'probing' on your child?" What's that? Why, ask him yourself. The calls from parents stopped coming, but more than 50 employees and former employees called me with horror stories before the story aired. That's the truth. You can contact me to confirm it at 785-272-2578. I am the editor of Mouth Magazine.
Posted by:Lucy GwinAugust 23, 2007 1:19:28 PMRespond ^
Utter depravity. Those that proposed such a facility are severely disturbed. Worse, they are conditioning staff to be oblivious to the torture. It's clear that there's pychopaths involved in the creation and operation of these conditioning centers. Wake up!
Posted by:Arlo J. ThudpuckerAugust 23, 2007 8:30:19 PMRespond ^
as the parent of a 26 years old autisitc son that has had massive violent outbursts--and been in and out of city hospitals,--even inspite of this---i canNot read any further...or think of the hell these kids are still going through.
Posted by:salomeAugust 23, 2007 10:22:21 PMRespond ^
(Part 1 of 4) [For a properly formatted version of this post, with links to supporting papers, please see http://www.judgerc.org/ResponsetoGonnermanArticle.pdf] Jennifer Gonnerman’s article “School of Shock” (Mother Jones, September/October 2007) is a biased and misleading account of the Judge Rotenberg Center that is best characterized as a hatchet job. For readers who would like the truth about our school, please see http://www.judgerc.org/introto jrc.html...................... ................................... .................................................................... Ms. Gonnerman persuaded JRC and the Parents of the JRC students to allow her to come to JRC and observe the school and the students by very cleverly and falsely pretending to be sympathetic to the cause of the JRC students and their parents. She asserted that she had read all the letters from the parents on the JRC web site (see http://www.judgerc.org/parentletters.html) and had cried while reading them. In addition, she represented that the article she was writing would be published in the New York Times Sunday Magazine, a magazine that has a reputation for printing serious, balanced, non-sensational articles. The Times even flew a very artistic photographer and assistant from San Francisco to do the photography. After the article was written it did not appear in the Times. When we asked Ms. Gonnerman why, she said the Times had rejected it because it was not of sufficiently national interest. Now that we have seen the article, it seems more likely to me that the reason the Times rejected the article was that the article was not a fair and balanced article and was too obviously a negative hatchet job from the start......................... .............................. ................................... ....................................Ms. Gonnerman has, for her own personal gain, shamefully exploited the severely disabled JRC students and their parents. Ms. Gonnerman’s effort to ignore or gloss over JRC’s treatment successes, all the evidence that supports the use of aversives, and the plight of its students before attending JRC, are so blatant in her article that it should never have been published by Mother Jones. The many court victories won by the JRC Parents to preserve the JRC treatment program are a matter of public record and should have been investigated by Mother Jones before the magazine printed Ms. Gonnerman’s fallacious article....................... .............................. ................................... ......................................This type of a dishonest article could have been written about any topic, no matter how benign. Ms. Gonnerman could have written such a negative article about freshman life at any university, for instance. She could write about the cramped and cluttered conditions of the dormitory, the terrible food, the homesickness, the late nights with little sleep, the incredible long lines at the registrar’s office and the book store, the overcrowded classrooms, the high tuition, and the exposure to underage drinking. She could also add lies to further sensationalize her story, as she did with the JRC article, by reporting that most students cry themselves to sleep because they are so depressed and many are dangerously gaunt due to the bad food. Ms Gonnerman could make college sound like a horrible, abusive place by not mentioning such things as all of the interesting subjects the students learned about, the exposure to talented and fascinating professors and other lecturers, exposure to the arts, learning how to do research and write on a college level, learning about and choosing a career, meeting and getting to know fellow students from around the world, meeting the people who will be friends for life, and learning how to live independently from their parents. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. This distorted report of college life is essentially what Ms. Gonnerman did to JRC when she decided to write a negative article about JRC. Such a fraudulent article about college life would not be so harmful because many people have attended college and would know right away that the article is dishonest. What makes Ms. Gonnerman's article so harmful and exploitive is the fact that only a tiny fraction of the population has had any exposure to severe behavior disorders..................... .............................. ................................... ........................................In order to understand JRC in its proper context, the following points must be made, none of which were explained in Ms. Gonnerman’s article....................... .............................. ................................... ......................................1. It is well documented in scientific articles and in court findings that some special needs children and adolescents have behaviors that are so self-abusive, aggressive or destructive as to be life-threatening and self-maiming. Consider, for example, just one type of behavior -- self-abuse. Some special needs children referred to JRC have shown self-abusive behaviors such as banging their head to the point of brain damage, biting off their own fingertips, pulling out their teeth, vomiting and refusing food to the point of starvation, biting a hole through their cheek, biting off part of their own tongue, scratching their heel to the point of blood, bone infection and eventual death, breaking their own arm, cutting off their own earlobe with a scissor, running into moving traffic, punching their eyes causing detached retinas and blindness, pulling out their hair to the point of baldness, swallowing x-acto knives, and cutting their skin with a knife so often that the skin becomes too tough to be sutured. .............................. .............................. ................................... ..............................2.Children with very severe problem behaviors usually cannot be successfully educated in public schools. When a public school encounters such a student, the school usually refers the student to a psychiatric hospital where the student is often not effectively treated. Instead, the student is usually drugged into a stupor. If students are given high enough dosages of psychotropic drugs, these drugs will sedate them so much that the students are incapable of hurting themselves or anyone else but such students are also incapable of participating in education or even communicating with their family. These drugs also have many debilitating side-effects including kidney damage, liver damage, tremors, obesity, and lock jaw and many effects are permanent. Unfortunately many so-called experts in this field will refer to this drug stupefaction as a treatment success. .............................. .............................. ................................... ..............................Other so-called effective treatments for severe behavior disorders that JRC has seen in the histories of newly admitted students include lobotomy, removal of teeth (for severe biters), constant seclusion, constant mechanical restraint, and many others that experts refer to as “more humane and effective” alternatives to JRC’s aversive procedures. The lack of effective alternatives and the sheer cruelty of drugging a child into a near coma is why parents turn to a non-public, special needs school such as the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center that is specially equipped to manage and educate the student, and has a proven track record of saving students from the ravages of constant heavy sedation. .............................. .............................. .................................................................A real journalist would have mentioned these facts and, more importantly, investigated why the anti-aversive experts are hiding the fact that there are no effective treatment alternatives for severe behavior disorders. A real journalist would have asked why the JRC students have, prior to coming to JRC, spent so many wasted months or years sedated in a psychiatric ward and why their parents had to fight to get their child out of a psychiatric ward and into a special needs school such as JRC. Finally, a real journalist would have investigated why schools and clinicians fear being blackballed if they use, or admit to using aversives. As a result of this fear, children are forced to suffer with untreated painful behavior disorders, to receive no education and to have no social life of any kind. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. 3. Most non-public, special needs schools that try to educate and treat such students use rewards, education and positive-only procedures. Unfortunately, studies show that positive-only treatment procedures are effective in only 60% (see http://www.judgerc.org/PositiveBehaviorSupport.pdf) of the cases at most and cannot handle really severe behavior problems . (See http://www.judgerc.org/PositiveBehaviorSupport2.pdf) .............................. .............................. ..........................................(continued in future post)
Posted by:Matthew L. IsraelAugust 23, 2007 10:24:35 PMRespond ^
(Part 2 of 4 – continued from previous post) 4. Actually, although most non-public, special needs schools pride themselves on using “positive-only” treatment procedures, the truth is that such programs really do use aversives without calling them by that name. In other words, such schools use hidden aversives (see http://www.judgerc.org/faqs.html#whatdoesjrcmeanhiddenaversives) such as these: .............................. .............................. .................................................................( a) In other programs five to eight staff members wrestle the student to the floor, each time he/she is aggressive, and hold him/her there until he/she stops struggling. The procedure could last an hour or more. This is a procedure that JRC is able to eliminate entirely whenever it is able to use effective aversives such as the two-second skin-shock procedure. (b) If a student is aggressive, staff members may grab the student and take him/her, against his/her will, into a “time-out” isolation room and leave him/her there for a specified period of time. This is a procedure that JRC never uses. (c) Staff members may hold the student tightly (manual restraint) each time he/she is aggressive and thereby prevent the student from doing anything at all. (d) Staff members may grab the student forcefully by the shoulder or arm and squeeze hard while giving the student a so-called “physical prompt” to engage in a certain action. (e) Staff members may force the student to engage in some physical action against the student’s will over and over. This is called “overcorrection” or “positive practice” but it will only work to decelerate a behavior if it done in a manner that is aversive. .............................. .............................. .................................................................JRC uses none of these hidden aversives, preferring to use a fully-disclosed and more effective aversive such as skin-shock instead....................... .............................. .................................................... 5. The typical nonpublic special needs school will also try giving the students who display serious problem behaviors large quantities and a wide variety of psychotropic drugs. If given enough of these, the student is essentially put into a drug-induced stupor during much or all of the day. Such medication can be so drugging that the student may not be able to recognize his own parents and might fall face-first into his food at mealtime. Unfortunately, for some students even large quantities of drugs are insufficient to control their aggressive or self-abusive behaviors. JRC’s policy is to avoid totally, or at least minimize, the use of psychotropic medication. .............................. .............................. .................................................................6. For some students the typical nonpublic special needs school may find that if the school places no educational or behavioral demands on the student, the student will refrain from aggression, self-abuse or destructive behaviors. If this is the case, such a school may choose to solve the student’s behavior problems by essentially “warehousing” the student – i.e., keeping the student safe and adequately fed, but not undertaking any serious attempt to educate the student or change the student’s behavior. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. 7. In extreme circumstances, the typical nonpublic special needs school might do things such as call in the police to handcuff the student when he or she is aggressive, or send the student to a psychiatric hospital. JRC never calls in the police to deal with aggressive or otherwise disruptive students and JRC is an effective alternative to psychiatric hospitals..................... .............................. ................................... ........................................8. In the case of certain students with case-hardened problem behaviors, the school may try all of the above procedures – positive-only procedures, hidden aversives, seclusion, restraint, drugs, warehousing, calling in the police and sending the student to a psychiatric hospital – and may find that none of them are successful in controlling the student’s problem behavior. In addition, the school may at some point simply tire of seeing the student continually injure the school’s staff members, other students, and property. At that point many such schools will expel the student. Sometimes, however, the student is aggressive even to his own parents and the parents, therefore, are unable and afraid to allow him/her to come home. This leaves the parent with essentially no options. Such students are then left to live in the street, to languish in homeless shelters, to bounce in and out of psychiatric hospitals again or to commit some offense and be jailed........................ .............................. ................................... .....................................These students, i.e., those who are expelled from such schools that use positive-only treatment procedures, are often then referred to JRC, (see http://www.judgerc.org/posonlyprograms.pdf) where they finally can receive effective treatment. .............................. .............................. .................................................................9. Before JRC uses aversives with any student, positive and educative procedures are tried for an average of 11 months to try to change serious problematic behaviors. The positive procedures that JRC employs include many rewarding and educational procedures. The extent and variety of the reward systems at JRC will not be found at any other program. They include the following: (1) an all school arcade-type reward lounge; (2) a retail store in which students can purchase desired items for themselves or others; (3) a reward corner in which the student can relax, watch tv, play games, etc.; (4) a reward box containing items that students can earn through their behaviors; (5) a reward afternoon once per week that features a barbecue and games; (6) frequent field trips use as rewards; (7) electronic game devices in each bedroom; (8) opportunities to order food out from local restaurants; (9) internet usage; (10) student discussion board; (11) various sports activities; etc. .............................. .............................. ................................... ..............................JRC’s positive and educational procedures alone are currently effective with about half of its school-age students. For the other half, however, positive and educational procedures need to be supplemented with the use of a brief aversive. The most effective aversive available is a two second, harmless shock to the surface of the skin, typically of the arm or leg. It is extremely effective. (see http://www.judgerc.org/thumbwriteup.html) For example, in treating aggression, we are able to accomplish a 95% reduction in 96% of the cases, within a matter of weeks. As a result, such students can begin to receive an education, and to benefit from positive programming, for the first time in their lives. Unlike drugs, the treatment has no significant side effects and the treatment can be discontinued for many students as their behavior improves. Parents and students refer to the improvement as life-saving................... .............................. ................................... ..........................................10. There are many safeguards at JRC to make sure that the skin-shock procedure is used carefully, professionally and properly. They include prior parental consent, prior individualized court authorization (the judge appoints an attorney to represent the child’s interests in this process), prior approval by a Human Rights Committee and a Peer Review Committee, clearance from a physician and a psychiatrist to insure that there are no medical contraindications, etc. More information about these safeguards may be found here. (see http://www.judgerc.org/faqs.ht ml#whatsafeguards)............ ................................... .............................................................................. 11. Only a minority (43%) of JRC’s school-age students are currently receiving skin shock treatment. And for those who are being treated with skin-shock, the average student receives only one application per week. More information about the frequency with which skin-shock is used at JRC may be found here. (see http://www.judgerc.org/faqs.html#what_percentage) .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (continued in future post)
Posted by:Matthew L. IsraelAugust 23, 2007 10:25:16 PMRespond ^
(Part 3 of 4 – continued from previous post) 12. In summary: .............................. .............................. .................................................................(a) JRC treats severe problem behaviors of special needs children and adults who have failed in every other program that has been tried with them. .............................. .............................. .................................................................(b) Programs that use “positive-only” treatment procedures expel students with really severe behavior problems and these students are often then referred to JRC. .............................. .............................. ................................... ..............................(c)JRC’s removes students from psychotropic drugs and applies a highly consistent behavioral program of positive rewards and educational procedures for an average of 11 months before considering the use of any aversive. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (d) If rewards and educational procedures alone prove to be insufficiently effective, they are supplemented, when necessary, with a two-second shock to the surface of the skin, used as a corrective consequence for the problem behavior. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (e) Before employing skin-shock, JRC obtains consent from the child’s parent and approval from a probate court judge. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (f) JRC’s skin-shock procedure is extremely effective, has no significant side effects and that can be removed entirely in many cases as the student’s behavior improves; .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (g) JRC’s positive behavioral program is so effective that the skin shock procedure is currently being used for only 43% of JRC’s school-age students; .............................. .............................. ................................................................. (h) JRC’s treatment enables its students to do the following: stop taking harmful psychotropic drugs; avoid restraint, seclusion, warehousing and takedowns; avoid having to be placed in psychiatric hospitals or arrested by police for aggression and other destructive behaviors; start learning in school for the first time in their lives; avoid death or self-maiming by receiving effective and rapid treatment of self-abusive actions; have hope and optimism for their future where previous there was none; and enjoy the company of their parents and family for the first time in years. .................................................................... .........................Other Comments on the Article .............................. .............................. .................................................................1. The title page sets the tone of the article by referring to JRC as a “School of Shock.” The overwhelming reliance at JRC is on positive rewards and educational programs and ninety nine percent or more of a student’s time is spent in educational and rewarding experiences. Less than half of the school-age students at JRC have parent- and court-approved supplementary skin shock as a possible treatment option in their treatment programs. Those that do receive an average of one harmless (no significant side effects) two-second application to the surface of the skin, usually of the arm or leg, per week. As time goes on, many are able to graduate completely from needing this therapy. .............................. .............................. .................................................................2. The title page contains the phrase “Food Deprivation.” Food deprivation is never used as a punishment at JRC. In the case of a small number of students food is used, with full parental and court approval, in the form of “mini-meals” that are earned through behavioral contracts. When this is done, elaborate steps are taken to either provide make-up meals at the end of the day or to otherwise insure proper nutrition and avoid any weight loss. .............................. .............................. .................................................................3. The title page contains the word “Isolation.” Isolation is never used as a punishment at JRC. .............................. .............................. .................................................................4. The title page says “Treats American kids like enemy combatants” This statement, like the cover material and drawing, reflects an attempt to sensationalize JRC’s treatment and evidences a refusal to recognize the use of supplementary aversives as a scientifically proven and accepted form of behavioral treatment. .............................. .............................. .................................................................5. The cover page shows a child in an Abu Ghraib torture-type position on a box with wires leading from the hands. Skin-shock is never used at JRC in the manner depicted in that drawing and is never used for the purpose implied (torture). Skin-shock is used at JRC as a small part of a behavior modification treatment program, based overwhelmingly on positive rewards and educational procedures, to help save and extend lives, to take students off of psychotropic drugs, and to help youngsters turn their lives around. Students whose problematic behaviors were so great that they were expelled or refused admission to every other available school, and who were headed for a prematurely short or miserable life of drugs, restraint and warehousing in a psychiatric hospital, in an institution, in a jail or on the streets are, through effective education and treatment at JRC based on scientifically-validated behavior modification procedures, given hope and optimism for their future where previously they had none. To compare this with Abu Ghraib-type torture is like equating a surgeon’s use of a knife in life-saving surgery to a felon’s use of a knife in a murderous stabbing. .............................. .............................. .................................................................6. JRC has a unique set of rewarding features that is found in no other program. These rewards start with beautifully decorated school buildings that make coming to school a visually interesting and rewarding experience (many of our students have refused to attend school in the past). It continues with: an arcade-type Rewards Lounge; a “retail store” where students can purchase attractive personal items with the money they earn each week by displaying appropriate behaviors and learning; a lounge/reward corner in many classrooms; a reward afternoon once per week; Reward Boxes containing desired items that students can earn each day; a personal computer and self-instructional software for every student; frequent field trips used as rewards; healthy and nutritional foods and no junk foods and soda machines; health-club type exercise facilities; community residences with wide-screen televisions, stereos and electronic games; and an open visiting policy in which parents or visitors can visit at any time of the day or night. To imply that a program that does all this for its students and parents is similar to the Abu Ghraib prison, as the cover and text of this article does, is to perpetuate a journalistic fraud on the readers. .............................. .............................. .................................................................7. The article devotes the initial two pages to two former students whose parents changed their minds and decided to remove their son from JRC. JRC parents are always free to change their minds and withdraw their consent to JRC to employ aversives with their child. In both of the cases Ms. Gonnerman describes, the students made major progress while they attended JRC (a fact ignored by Ms. Gonnerman), and were removed prematurely before their treatment had been completed. The overwhelming majority of JRC parents have been extremely positive about JRC and thankful for the changes they have seen in their children. The fact that the first two pages focus on two former parents or students who have no verifiable evidence that the JRC program caused them any harm is further evidence of the bias that pervades the article. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. 8. “To change their behavior, he developed a large repertoire of punishments...” Here, as in the article as a whole, there is a failure to give adequate space to JRC’s innovative and wide-ranging use of rewards and educational procedures, which is the background against which aversives are introduced, if needed in some cases, as an occasional (once per week, on average) supplement in the programs of a minority of our school-age students. No mention is made of the fact that all of these aversive procedures were parent- and court-approved. .............................. .............................. ........................................(Continued in future post)
Posted by:Matthew L. IsraelAugust 23, 2007 10:25:51 PMRespond ^
(Part 4 of 4 – continued from previous post)9. Ms. Gonnerman discusses California student Danny Aswad’s death as though it had something to do with JRC or me. It did not. JRC had ceased its operations in California a year or two prior to this student’s death which was from natural causes. .............................. .............................. ................................................................. 10. “Three quarters of the articles were published more than 20 years ago…” Gonnerman fails to note that the reason for the decrease in the number of recent articles dealing with skin-shock is that the procedure has become increasingly controversial during the last few decades. During the past 10 years, however, five papers involving the clinical use of skin shock, or reviewing research in which skin shock has been used, have appeared in the professional literature .............................. .............................. ..................................................................11. Ms. Gonnerman presents negative comments about me from three psychologists, Drs. Axelrod, Iwata and Touchette. None of these persons have ever visited JRC. Her statement that Dr. Iwata has visited the Rotenberg Center is false. Gonnerman never asked me to provide her with the names of psychologists who support the use of aversives and who have actually taken the time to visit the program and observe the treatment first hand. Why didn’t she? .............................. .............................. .................................................................12. In a sidebar that appears on the Mother Jones web site, but not in the printed article, Dr. Iwata criticizes us for not using his approach to functional analysis/assessment. We are very much aware of Dr. Iwata’s approach and have tried it at JRC. The main problem is that the students who come to JRC have, by and large, already had the benefit of extensive functional analysis/assessment and despite this still have major behavior problems that were not solved with this approach alone. In that respect the situation is similar to the use of psychotropic drugs – the students who come to JRC have already been tried on psychotropic drugs and the drugs have been found insufficient. Despite this, JRC does do a comprehensive functional assessment of each student and takes the results into account in designing a program for the student and in designing the general treatment procedures employed in JRC’s program. .............................. .............................. .................................................................In a comprehensive review of the literature on Positive Behavior Support, an approach that is opposed to the use of aversives, Carr et al found that the studies that use positive-only treatment procedures, even when functional analysis is included, were effective in only 60% of the cases. JRC’s population is largely taken from the remaining 40% . .............................. .............................. ......................................... 13. Ms. Gonnerman incorrectly states that the only time that JRC students can socialize freely is in the Big Reward Store. This is not true. There are many other places where students can socialize with each other such as on the playground, on field trips, at their residences, etc. They are not allowed to socialize with each other in the classroom, however, which is the rule in most schools. .............................. .............................. .................................................................14. A former teacher, Jessica Croteau, complains of the fact that a lot of the education at JRC takes place through self-instructional software and personal computers. This is a very valuable application of behavioral psychology to education and is probably unique to JRC, where each student is given his/her own computer. Most of our teachers, parents and students value this self-instructional aspect of the program very much, which is provided in addition to classroom discussion. Their point of view was not presented. Why did Ms. Gonnerman not interview some former teachers who are positive about our program? .............................. .............................. .................................................................15. Former student Rob Santana made great progress while at JRC which was a huge improvement when compared to his plight prior to his admission to JRC. None of this was inquired into or mentioned. .............................. .............................. .................................................................16. Ms. Gonnerman complains that she did not have the opportunity to speak privately with JRC’s students. She never asked for such opportunities. .............................. .............................. .................................................................17. Ms. Gonnerman objects to the fact that direct care staff members are not given the authority and flexibility to decide when to apply skin-shock and when not to. But to allow that to happen would mean that the treatment would not be applied consistently as it must be in order to be effective. Direct care staff are encouraged and required to convey suggestions and concerns about treatment to the student’s treatment team at JRC. .............................. .............................. .................................................................18. Ms. Gonnerman objects to the fact that we do not encourage staff members to socialize with each other while on duty. It is vital, however, that the staff members give their undivided attention to the students. If a staff member socializes with other staff members when he or she should be attending to the students, this can create an unsafe situation. .............................. .............................. .................................................................19. Ms. Gonnerman interviewed eight former staff members who were critical of how the GED was used. These alleged witnesses have no credibility because they refused to be credited with their stories. Further, how did she happen to choose these former staff members and why did she not interview some of the many who are not critical? She did not ask JRC to recommend any former or current staff for possible interviews. .............................. .............................. .................................................................20. Ms. Gonnerman makes much of the June 2006 New York State Department of Education Report that contained numerous criticisms of JRC. She fails to mention the fact that subsequent to that report three Massachusetts agencies have investigated JRC and found no support for the major findings of that Report. (see http://www.judgerc.org/ThreeAgencies.pdf) .............................. .............................. .................................................................21. The squib about Ms. Gonnerman characterized her article as resulting from a “yearlong investigation.” She spent only two days visiting JRC in September of 2006. Her “investigation” appears to have been extremely one-sided. She went to great lengths to interview hostile former parents, teachers and staff (8 disgruntled former staff members – one for eight hours) and went to no lengths at all to interview former parents, teachers and staff members with favorable opinions about JRC. She devoted 10 column inches to describing students who died from natural causes (one of whom was not even a JRC student), no column inches to students whose lives have been saved by JRC’s treatment procedures and no column inches to the case of a former JRC student (a case that I brought to her attention) who died from self-abuse when he was transferred to a program that used positive-only procedures. (See http://www.judgerc.org/fatalexperiment.html) She devoted 36 column inches to three disgruntled former parents and only 4 inches to parents who are among the hundreds who are extremely favorable to JRC. We heard no reports of her speaking to any supportive JRC parents other than the few that we brought to see her for an hour or two during her visit to JRC. .............................. .............................. .................................................................Ms. Gonnerman’s article was originally written for the New York Times Sunday Magazine. The Times rejected it, a fact that she learned in early April of this year. She then apparently tried to find some other magazine which would buy the article. Consequently, much of the so-called “year-long investigation” was probably spent in trying to find a magazine willing to publish such a negative, unbalanced hatchet job.
Posted by:Matthew L. IsraelAugust 23, 2007 10:26:33 PMRespond ^
And for a fully formatted version of the above response to Ms.Gonnerman's article, please see http://www.judgerc.org/ResponsetoGonnermanArticle.pdf Matthew L. Israel, Ph.D. Executive Director Judge Rotenberg Educational Center
Posted by:Matthew L. IsraelAugust 24, 2007 12:14:15 AMRespond ^
To the lawyer: It's so nice that you are still ambulance chasing with no success. I am one of the parents who has a child that your fraudulant lawsuit has affected. Why don't you tell the bloggers where your client is now. Is Sagamore State Hospital still holding him down with meds and a straight jacket? What about the fact that he sexually assaulted his siblings. How about the area residents he robbed and harrassed during his stay at home. Let's not forget the fact that his "mom" put him there to keep him at of jail. And why did "mom" leave him alone with his siblings knowing he was dangerous. Oh that's right she was celebrating her birthday! Mr. Ken Mollins you are like all the other leeches who talk alot but don't really care. You hyped this up knowing it was bull. You and his "mother" had no idea what you were in for. Sure mom took him out of JRC but where is he now? NOT AT HOME!!!!!!! If his mother was so distraught about her son's treatment she would have took him home. That's not what she did and you are misleading the public by making them think this is some poor family we should feel for. The real deal: JRC uses skin shock as an additional form of treatment. There is no lasting effect on the child. They accept children that no other school will and they actually help them. Mr. Mollins client knew exactly what JRC was about when she brought him there and to say otherwise is a straight up lie. The enrollment process is two hours long and when you leave your child there you know everything about the school. This child's mother not only knew what was up she or one of her family members used it on her "son". Like Rob this kid didn't need JRC he needs jail. Mr. Mollins client was abused from birth and like anyone in his situation he fought back. His method was wrong because his "mother" did not re-direct him. I guess she had too many other foster kids to handle him. As a parent it is your job to maintain your child. If you know your child is trying to live the "thug life" then don't send them to a school drop them off at the police station. If you allow your child to grow up with a free rein don't complain later. JRC's treatment plan is not for everyone. They do not force anyone to enroll their child there. As a parent I would remove my child in a heartbeat if I found their treatment to be less than acceptable. This whole lawsuit is about the money it costs. The school has been there for years but somebody found out the cost and now they are upset. If they shut down the school where will these kids go? No answer! Why because there is no place. My child is ompleting her last year at JRC. Because of their help she will be coming home instead of going to a state facility. All you bleeding hearts should come to NYC and take a look inside OMRDD's group homes. The abuse and neglect is outrageous. But it's ok right? Don't use skin shock but it's ok to kick somebody in the head or push them down the stairs and break their leg.(see New York Daily News article Sunday Aug.19,2007 page 9) To Mr. Mollins and his bandwagon: Mind your own business. I don't see anyone jumping up to take any of these children into their home. But you think you have the right to dictate to us. Why don't you focus your energy on the kids walking the street doing what your client has done. And to everyone who feels the need to speak on this issue know what you are talking about. Lawyers are actors. They are supposed to spin the web but as thinking adults with some intelligence we are supposed to look past the script and look for the truth. Get off the bandwagon unless you can produce a viable alternative which to date nobody has done.
Posted by:Sue HandonAugust 24, 2007 6:05:02 AMRespond ^
This is a disgusting practice
Posted by:Marilyn NathanAugust 24, 2007 6:41:35 AMRespond ^
This is against the law!!! If a parent tries to correct a child, is been called Child Abuse... Now, can someone explain to me what is this been call. THIS IS CHILD ABUSE, THIS IS CHILD ABUSE.The state should start looking on how to close this schools. STOP THE CHILD ABUSE!!!!!
Posted by:JESSICAAugust 24, 2007 6:46:41 AMRespond ^
Tale of Twin Brothers I have identical twin brothers and a daughter with autism. I am also a practicing psychiatrist who specializes in autism. One brother banged his head into sharp corners requiring surgery. He was in the hospital for five and a half months and despite having a staff member present with him around the clock he continued to need repeated suturing for repeated head banging. This all occurred despite a cocktail of five medications with their adverse effects of obesity, tardive dyskinesia, loss of ability to verbally communicate, drooling and excessive daytime sedation. The board of education told my mother that no educational facility would accept my brother and she was requested to waive his right to an education. Furthermore, the medical insurance was running out and my parents were told they could be held responsible for hospitalization costs. I remember my father wondering if the hospital could take our house. However, through my mother's physician she was informed about the Judge Rotenberg Center. He has been there for nineteen years and doing quite well on no medication. We have taken him on trips to other states but to all those positive behavior only enthusiasts when my brother was in the hospital, WHERE WERE YOU THEN? My other brother was functioning quite well and as an adult had a full time job for three years without any medication and was travel trained. He moved into a New York State OMRDD (Organization of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities) funded agency residence while holding this job. Well now he is obsessive with setting fires and has tried to set a peer on fire. He is frequent flyer in the hospital and has failed positive behavior supports with functional analysis and about fifteen medication trials but not without having obesity, tardive dyskinesia, sedation and seizures from them. This is the story of his current hospitalization: He was upset a staple was out of place on a chair, but after being reassured appeared calm for about fifteen minutes. Then he ran out and into the traffic and punched a stranger accross the street who wanted to call the police. Speaking of police, I just evaluated a girl with autism who is terrified of police. She wasn't afraid before her New York State public school called the police after she threw a chair but not at anyone. The police threatened her with pepper spray, handcuffed her, put her back in a squad car alone and told her to keep her head down and not move. So this is the way New York State handles agitation in an autistic child. Speaking of agitation, my parents are now quite agitated that they were told two days ago that they may be responsible for my brother's current hospital bill as the insurance is running out. His OMRDD funded residence is not comfortable taking him back. Perhaps one of these positive behavior only enthusiasts can take him home. I suggest this positive behavior enthusiast may sure his or her smoke detectors are functioning so between the positive behavior support and the smoke detectors we can be sure at least one method will work. However, if positive behavior only enthusiasts do not want my brother around can they at least help my parents pay his hospital bill?
Posted by:Ilana Slaff, M.D.August 24, 2007 7:20:14 AMRespond ^
There is no doubt in my mind that this school should be shut down and it's teachers prosecuted for assault. We are talking about human beings with human rights here. Apologists for this assault claim the only alternatives are drug treatments or other failed behavioural strategies. This is not true. All behaviours have meaning. Find out what the person is trying to communicate and respond to that. Listen to these children and treat them as human beings. The 'rewards' the school offers are all things that any child should have access to, opportunities to play and socialise are not a 'reward' they are the basic rights of any child. Finding ways to listen to people whose communication we find difficult to understand may be difficult and time consuming and requires creativity, and imagination. In the end however it is the only way to support people to find quality in their lives. Israels programme is the opposite of humanity, it has no intention of listening to or learning from the people it supports, it has no creativity, life or love, it does not allow individuality or self-expression but enforces strict, sadistic, fascistic conformity to arbitrary rules. It is horrifying that at the start of the 21st Century, we are seeing treatments that would have been unacceptable even in the worst of the 19th Century asylums.
Posted by:MaxAugust 24, 2007 7:30:08 AMRespond ^
My child attends currently attends JRC. My child was in a mental hospital for a year and a half waiting for a school that best for him. His IQ was low and he had behavoir problems. I gave permission for the Board of Ed.to look outside of New York. Low and behold they presented JRC. I have tried the GED myself. And its not that painful. I would much rather use the GED than to have my son spaced out on drugs. That's not living. Of course, my son doesn't like it. What child would? That's only natural. Children complain when it comes to disipline. I just want to say that I read this articile. Please don't believe everything you read. If the school was half as bad as this article makes it out to be I would've taken my child out of it a long time ago.
Posted by:Loretta HarrisonAugust 24, 2007 8:22:40 AMRespond ^
How the [deleted] is this school not shut down. How can the parents sit by while their children are abused day after day for something as small as getting out of their seat? Mr. Israel Is an evil EVIL EVIL man who needs to be stopped. His schools need to be shut down and the children who attend this torture centers need to be put in care that will actually help thim. A place where they will be loved and treated like HUMAN BEINGS not broken machines. Shock after shock after shock does nothing but terrify the student. This treatment is not helping them and the only reason that the small fraction of students that are being "helped" are behaving is because they are TERRIFIED out of their minds of the next shock. This man is a monster. This facility must be shut down.
Posted by:Jacob ParsonsAugust 24, 2007 9:52:21 AMRespond ^
Just read with horror this article and related comments after sent word of this from relative with Flordia's Agency for Person's With Disabilities. Am appalled at what I have read. Why are the Regulatory Agnecies of MA not acting upon this in-humane treatment of patients? Where is the Department of Justice? DOJ shut down a MR-DD State operated facility in Indiana after reports and findings of patient mis-treatment. The Indiana findings were in no way as severe or restrictive as those noted in the report on JRC. As many commented, prisons do not treat even the worst criminals in this manner. Having worked throughout my career with Developmentally Disabled I understand how difficult it can be to treat our most challenging citizens, BUT this is unacceptable to me. Health care professionals are all taught Cardinal Rule #1: First DO NO HARM to the patient. Obviously, someone at JRC has forgotten that.
Posted by:C.Moon RN,C, MSN,MHA,QMRPAugust 25, 2007 10:57:24 AMRespond ^
Re. the evolution of JRC from Skinner: Something about that time, I'm not sure what it was, created a hotbed for these types of places. There were a lot of new ideas floating around about the human psyche, and people tried mucking around with those ideas, for whatever reasons... perhaps some of them were even good-intentioned. I guess some people thought they could apply these ideas to solving some of the "problems of the day," e.g., straightening up the "errant and wayward youth" and turning them into productive citizens. It would seem that the idea that one's teenage years are, by definition, turbulent times fraught with stress and filled with a modicum of experimentation, had not yet been accepted as not necessarily a bad thing. Apparently it still isn't. ...Matthew Israel appears to have escaped close scrutiny of his methods and ideology since he focused on a small subset of youth, namely, self-abusing and mentally disturbed individuals whose parents felt they had no other alternative. His target clientele in the early days weren't exactly able to speak for themselves. Now that the Judge Rotenberg Center has started to target more mainstream malcontents, be it for reasons of greed or myopia, we are starting to hear stories of what life is really like there. May the sunlight of this current exposure prove to be the requisite disinfectant needed to put these atavistic barbaric cruelties to rest.
Posted by:UrsusAugust 25, 2007 12:14:02 PMRespond ^
you folks only see Matthew Israel's school you don't see that his methods have been used in public schools. in the 70's and 80's special ed bd classes used many of his methods. now some of us get to try and live with the abuses. personally i would love to see Dr. Matthew Israel subject to his own work.
Posted by:ernieAugust 25, 2007 6:27:35 PMRespond ^
Mr. Matthew Israel.... good you are reading this.
Posted by:ernieAugust 25, 2007 6:35:13 PMRespond ^
Personal feelings and emotions have no place in the life of an individual who is mentally or physically impaired. The facts are as follows: Research has demonstrated that positive behavior supports and medication management are only sufficiently effective in some individuals with life-threatening behaviors. The children placed at the Judge Rotenberg Center have all been through an impartial court hearing presided over by a judge, have been represented by a lawyer and the parent or legal guardian has consented to the proceeding. I received the 2000 New York Medical College Award of Academic Excellence for my research in this area. I have posted elsewhere with respect to my identical twin brothers who have compulsive life threatening behaviors unresponsive to medications and positive behavioral interventions only.
Posted by:Ilana Slaff, M.D.August 25, 2007 6:58:39 PMRespond ^
I sympathize with the parents of these children. Those of you who scream, "This is child abuse!" don't have a clue. I agree with Dr. Slaff. If you're so appaled by this treatment, take one of the patients into your home for a month. Walk a mile in the parent's shoes, then come back to this forum and report your feelings. It's different when they hit your wife in the face, sexually abuse YOUR children, and attempt to set your house on fire. Dealing with that will change your pov.
Posted by:MattAugust 26, 2007 3:27:23 AMRespond ^
I read with dismay the article written by Jennifer Gonnerman regarding the disciplinary methods employed by the Judge Rotenber Center, commonly known as JRC. I found her article to be unbalanced and rather a knee-jerk reaction to a very complex process. Her article was also written out of context. It contains emotional rather than factual solutions. I have a first-hand working knowledge of JRC because I deal with JRC almost on a daily basis and have done so for the past 4 years. I am a court-appointed attorney who is not employeed by JRC or the Trial Court system. I am completely unbiased and work only for myslef and in the best interests of the students that I represent. I found her story to be completely lopsided. Very little attention was paid to the positive aspects of the program but rather emphasized the negative aspects of the program. Following suit were the bloggers who probably never even visited JRC or had any working knowledge of its methods. If the aricle had been writted on a more positive note, bloggers would have in turn responded in a more positive fashion. My role is to assure that the behavioral treatment plans are appropriate to meet my students/client's needs. If there is a provision which is overly punitive than that provision is