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Tongues Untied

News: Our decisions about which politicians we trust often come down to a simple question: "How do they talk?" So says Robin Lakoff, a professor of sociolinguistics at the University of California-Berkeley. We asked her to decode some of the current hopefuls' speech patterns.

December 21, 2007


Mitt Romney

Mitt Romney
Linguistic roots: Michigan
Lakoff: "So smooth, so bland. Sounds exactly like a news anchor. That's how Father Knows Best sounded: 'Hello, Princess. What have you been doing today?'"

Rudy Giuliani

Rudolph Giuliani
Linguistic roots: New Yawk
Lakoff: "Flat intonation is one of the things that spells 'tough guy.'"

John Edwards

John Edwards
Linguistic roots: North Carolina
Lakoff: "He's got more inflectional variety. Notice that he has r's, which is not characteristic. He's probably put them in."

John McCain

John McCain
Linguistic roots: Navy brat
Lakoff: "He verges between informal folksiness and a kind of military stiffness."

Barack Obama

Barack Obama
Linguistic roots: A globe-trotting childhood; Midwestern adulthood
Lakoff: "It's as if he doesn't quite know himself linguistically. 'Am I a more formal guy, or am I a laid-back guy like everyone says I am?' He moves sometimes between colloquial bits that might be taken as black English, but he gets off them so fast you can hardly see it."

Ron Paul

Ron Paul
Linguistic roots: Transplanted from Pittsburgh to Texas
Lakoff: "He's almost squeaking. He's getting higher and higher. It sort of sounds like whininess. I always thought that Bush's whininess was just Bush being whiny, but maybe it's a Texas thing."

Fred Thompson

Fred Thompson
Linguistic roots: Born in Alabama; raised in Tennessee
Lakoff: "There's something about his voice—it's very different from Edwards' intonation. This is Rhett Butler South, as opposed to Ashley Wilkes South."

Mike Huckabee

Mike Huckabee
Linguistic roots: Hope, Arkansas—same as Bill Clinton
Lakoff: "Mike's articulation is much less Southern than Bill Clinton's: more harsh, even raspy. What gives Clinton the appearance of Southernness is the softness of his vocalization, and the tilting of the head, which seems flirtatious."

Hillary Clinton

Hillary Clinton
Linguistic roots: Illinois
Lakoff: "In the past there was more of a trace of Chicago and its environs than I'm seeing right here." On the now-infamous video clip of Clinton's attempt at a Southern accent: "That was the worst thing I've ever seen her do. It's very clear that she's representing herself as someone that she isn't."

 

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Comments:

Lakoff sometimes bores me. He commits the same faults that he claims to solve by continuing to live in an "us vs them" world. Enough already!
Posted by:PaystonDecember 29, 2007 10:37:39 AMRespond ^
SO, the blatent attempts to mariginalize the presidential candidates has reached Mother Jones. Shame on you.
Posted by:call me bwanaDecember 29, 2007 10:45:26 AMRespond ^
What about Kucinich and Gravel????? Why are these two reasonable men always left out?
Posted by:LindaDecember 29, 2007 5:04:45 PMRespond ^
Sociolinguistics? "It ain't what you say, it's the way that you say it, that's what gets results." How about "Whose lies do you want to believe?" Bottom line: spinning makes one dizzy!
Posted by:jim altmanDecember 31, 2007 8:45:49 PMRespond ^
re: the Hillary southern twang - I'm kind of sick of people commenting that she was mis-representing herself...of course she was! - she was READING in the writer's voice.
Posted by:KorenJanuary 2, 2008 12:51:56 PMRespond ^
indeed. where are Kucinich & Gravel? its like a bloody *shunning* isn't it? a real down-home *shunning* until we 'get it Right'.
Posted by:BlueBerry Pick'nJanuary 21, 2008 8:45:57 PMRespond ^

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