January 30, 1997
Blackwater purchases property in North Carolina.

January 1998
Blackwater gets its first paying customer, a Navy SEAL team. The company specializes in firearms training, but soon receives requests from Spain to train presidential security details and from Brazil for counterterrorism instruction.

February 1, 2000
Blackwater wins its first federal contract and is entered into the General Services Administration contracting database for government-approved goods and services, enabling it to compete for larger, longer-term federal contracts.

October 12, 2000
After the bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen, Blackwater gets its first long-term federal contract to train sailors for the U.S. Navy.

2001
Blackwater's federal contracts total $736,906.

September 11, 2001
Terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, DC.

2002
Blackwater's federal contracts total $3.4 million.

2002
Blackwater Security Consulting is founded, moving the company into the private security business.

2003
Blackwater's federal contracts total $25 million.

March 20, 2003
The U.S. invades Iraq.

2004
Blackwater's federal contracts total $48 million.

March 2004
Blackwater announces it has won a contract to train Azerbaijani maritime commandos. The work is done with approval of the U.S. government, which looks to Azerbaijan as a crucial ally in the oil- and gas-rich Caspian region.

March 31, 2004
Four Blackwater operators are killed in Falluja, their burnt bodies dragged through the streets and hung from a bridge. The incident sparks a major battle in the Iraq War. The public takes notice of Blackwater for the first time.

April 1, 2004
Blackwater engages Alexander Strategy Group to do damage control. Within days, Erik Prince has private meetings with senior Republican members of Congress.

April 4, 2004
U.S. Marines lay siege to Falluja, while to the south in Najaf, Blackwater operators defend the Coalition Provisional Authority's headquarters from Mahdi Army attack.

June 28, 2004
CPA Order 17 provides private contractors with immunity from Iraqi law.

September 2004
Presidential Airways, a Blackwater-owned company, is awarded a $34.8 million contract to transport troops and supplies in Afghanistan.

November 27, 2004
A Presidential Airways plane crashes into a mountain in Afghanistan, killing three Blackwater operators and three U.S. military personnel. A subsequent investigation reveals that the pilots were joy riding in an uncharted area.

2005
Blackwater's federal contracts total $352 million.

January 5, 2005
Families of the four Blackwater contractors killed in Falluja in March 2004 file a wrongful death suit against the company.

May 2005
A Blackwater-owned company called Greystone Limited is incorporated in Barbados. Among other things, it offers "proactive engagement teams" to conduct "stabilization efforts, asset protection and recovery, and emergency personnel withdrawal." Clients are also offered training in "defensive and offensive small group operations."

June 25, 2005
A Blackwater team fatally shoots an Iraqi man along the side of a road in Hilla. Operators do not report the incident.

August 29, 2005
Hurricane Katrina strikes New Orleans. Blackwater operators arrive within hours with weapons and combat gear. It is the company's first foray into the U.S. domestic security market.

November 28, 2005
A Blackwater convoy collides with 18 cars while driving to and from a meeting at the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. Investigations later determine that operators' accounts of the incident were "invalid, inaccurate, and at best, dishonest reporting." According to one Blackwater operator, the convoy's tactical commander "openly admitted giving clear direction to primary driver to conduct these acts of random negligence for no apparent reason." Two Blackwater employees are fired.

2006
Blackwater's federal contracts total $593 million.

May 2006
Blackwater announces plans for new combat training facilities in California and the Philippines.

February 6, 2006
Pentagon releases its Quadrennial Defense Review, classifying private contractors as a part of the Defense Department's "Total Force."

September 24, 2006
Blackwater convoy driving down the wrong side of the road ("counter flowing") in al-Hillah strikes an oncoming car, propelling it into a telephone pole. The Iraqi car bursts into flames. Blackwater contractors leave the scene without offering help to the victim, who dies in the fire.

December 24, 2006
Drunken Blackwater operator Andrew Moonen shoots the Iraqi vice presidents' security guard in the Green Zone. He is fired, fined, and flown back to the United States, but returns to Kuwait two months later with another private contracting firm.

2007
Blackwater's federal contracts total $1 billion.

February 7, 2007
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee holds hearings on the use of private security contractors in Iraq, focusing largely on Blackwater.

April 2007
Blackwater abandons plans for its Philippines' training center and instead opens a new facility in Illinois.

May 2007
Blackwater operators fatally shoot an Iraqi man who strayed too close to their convoy outside the Iraqi Ministry of Interior. The incident leads to a tense standoff with Iraqi military and interior ministry guards. U.S. soldiers are forced to intervene.

September 16, 2007
Seventeen Iraqis are killed and 24 wounded when Blackwater operators open fire in a traffic circle in central Baghdad.