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Grilling Petraeus

Washington Dispatch: We asked a dozen national security experts what Congress should ask the top military commander in Iraq at this week's hearings. Here's what they came up with.

April 2, 2008


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It's time for what's become a semiannual ritual: General David Petraeus comes to Capitol Hill. Last September, the top military commander in Iraq testified before several House and Senate committees in what was widely depicted as a make-or-break moment for the Bush administration and its war in Iraq. Wielding charts and graphs, Petraeus, who was accompanied by U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker, claimed that the so-called surge of U.S. troops in Iraq was working and that "it is possible to achieve our objectives in Iraq over time." Such an outcome, he added, "will require a long-term effort." The questions he received from the legislators were mostly softballs. (Neither senators Hillary Clinton nor Barack Obama were impressive when questioning Petraeus.) But when Republican Senator John Warner asked Petraeus if the Iraq War "makes America safer," the general replied, "I don't know, actually. I have not sat down and sorted [it] out in my own mind." War critics zeroed in on that comment, yet Petraeus' performance was generally deemed a success, in that it appeared to have created political space (in the United States) for the war—six month's of space, at least. Petraeus told Congress that a decision on reducing the level of troops should be put off until March 2008 and that in half a year he would report back to Congress.

His return is scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday, when he will testify before the armed services and foreign affairs committees of the Senate and the House. In recent weeks, the purported success of the surge strategy has been called into question, due to the rise of sectarian fighting with the Mahdi militia of Moqtada al-Sadr (an army also known as JAM) clashing with the Iraqi military. Before those battles occurred, Petraeus himself noted that the overall decline in violence (which in late 2007 dipped to 2005 levels) had not been accompanied by success on the political front: "No one feels that there has been sufficient progress by any means in the area of national reconciliation." And on Tuesday, senior Army and Marines Corps leaders told Congress that the surge of troops in Iraq has placed unsustainable stress on the U.S. military and rendered it less able to handle other conflicts. Yet Petraeus is not expected to provide Congress with testimony that will inconvenience the Bush administration or undermine its arguments for staying the course in Iraq. And there's no telling if members of Congress—including Democrats—will give Petraeus a more thorough grilling than he received in September, given that most members of Congress appear to have concluded that the House and the Senate cannot do much to slow or reverse Bush's war in Iraq.

So I asked various national security experts to provide questions that they would like to see posed to Petraeus. Here's what they want to know.

Andrew Bacevich, professor of history and international relations at Boston University:

—Many credit the "surge" with reducing the level of violence in Iraq. Yet violence continues and over the past several months has leveled out. How will you reduce violence to levels that are acceptable? What is the definition of "acceptable" in this context?

—You have written of counterinsurgency as an enterprise that typically takes 10 to 12 years to complete. Where do we stand today on that timeline? The war is now more than five years old. Are we halfway to accomplishing our mission? Or did the 10-to-12-year "clock" only begin when you took command and began to implement the army's revised counterinsurgency doctrine?

Larry Johnson, former CIA and State Department intelligence official:

—How many Iraqi army divisions are capable of conducting unilateral operations?

—Of those units, what is their ethnic (i.e. tribal) and sectarian composition? In other words, do we have mixed Sunni-Shiite units, or are we creating glorified tribal militias?

—Given that groups headed by people such as Abdul Aziz al-Hakim [leader of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq] are very closely tied to Iran and considered allies of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, what is the evidence that Iran is trying to destabilize a government filled by people who are sympathetic to Tehran?

Wayne White, head of the State Department's Iraq intelligence team 2003 to 2005 and an adviser to the Iraq Study Group:

—Regarding the JAM-related debacle in March, could the pitter-patter of relatively limited U.S. (and Iraqi government) attacks against some of Sadr's leaders and JAM cadres during a period in which so many of them were observing a ceasefire not only have had little impact on the JAM's overall capabilities, but also have constituted a provocation that increased the level of militancy (even a desire for revenge) among many of its fighters? Did this expand the JAM's popular base?

—With Hakim seemingly playing ball with Washington, Maliki doing likewise, and the Concerned Local Citizens [program] taking most Sunni Arab insurgents off the playing field, have many Shiites come to regard Sadr's organization as the only nationalist and anti-American force left standing? If so, what can—or should—be done about that?

Juan Cole, professor of history at University of Michigan:

—General Petraeus, you have done what you can do militarily. It’s unclear that more can be done on that front, and yet there is still a fair amount of violence. The question is, what now? This is not facetious.

Sam Gardiner, retired Air Force colonel and expert on military strategy:

—Why did Iran help broker the cease-fire with the Mahdi Army?

A research professor at a military institute who asked not to be named:

—The Sunni Muslim Awakening groups now have between 80,000 and 100,000 members, according to press reports. These groups are slated to be reduced to 20,000 or 25,000 as the crisis in western Iraq becomes more manageable. What is the likelihood that these groups will accept a 75 percent demobilization even if noncombat jobs are found for them? Is it possible that they will see a pressing need to remain under arms to protect their home communities from a Shiite-dominated government? What would be the consequences if these groups remain in existence at the current level? If they are a short-term solution to the Al Qaeda in Iraq problem, might they also be a long-term building block for an Iraqi civil war?

—There is considerable fear that a residual Al Qaeda presence in western Iraq would lead to a terrorism campaign against neighboring countries. Yet when Al Qaeda mounted the November 2005 Jordanian hotel bombings, this led to a massive backlash and collapse of already limited Jordanian and Palestinian public sympathy for Al Qaeda, according to all relevant polling. Does this situation suggest that the danger of terrorism against other regional states is not as great as originally believed since it can lead to counterproductive results for Al Qaeda?

David Isenberg, military affairs analyst and adjunct scholar with the Cato Institute:

—What role do you see for both private military and security contractors in Iraq in the future?

—The surge was supposed to provide space for political reconciliation. What does the recent fighting in Basra and Baghdad and elsewhere in Iraq say about the supposed success of the surge?

—What are the likely average monthly costs for the Iraq war? Will they reach a predicted peak level of $12 billion a month?

—Would you advocate a long-term presence of U.S. troops in Iraq? If so, under which of the following scenarios? A combat scenario: approximately 55,000 military personnel in Iraq, operating at the same pace and conducting the same types of missions as the forces currently deployed there? Or a noncombat scenario: approximately 55,000 military personnel indefinitely stationed there in a manner similar to the current practice in Korea or Germany, with the troops rarely, if ever, engaged in combat operations?



 

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Comments:

GREAT questions!

Now if only someone will read this and ask those questions.

Petraeus might be able to wiggle out of one or two but the questions above are the right ones to ask. We deserve a few answers.
Posted by:captApril 2, 2008 9:17:30 AMRespond ^
What can we do to bring these questions into the spotlight? Any bloggers out there want to promote this idea?
Posted by:GaspardApril 2, 2008 10:28:15 AMRespond ^
General Petraeus is under the command of his Commander in Chief. The General was handed a mess that NONE of your armchair military experts would even attempt to correct.

Please -- lay off the General. Go after Tenet, Rumsfeld, Bush and the -- to lazy to read the briefing -- Senators and Representatives who are the ones responsible for this disaster. No one in the General's position would or could have done any better PERIOD.
Posted by:Duncan A. JonesApril 2, 2008 12:24:32 PMRespond ^
First of all, if you just take a quick look at the people who wrote those questions, a great many of them are actual military veterans with long years of service. Others are intelligence officials. These aren't armchair experts.

Second, while I agree that GEN Patreaus was handed a mess and has done the best he can, the fact remains that someone needs to be asked the hard questions. It is the right and the duty of the Congress to get the candid truth about the situation in Iraq. That much is owed to the American people. If it becomes clear that we have far to go in Iraq, then we have that to take to the commander in chief. The President has consistently said he listens to his commanders on the ground. If his commander on the ground says there are problems, then we can pin that on the C in C. Otherwise he will dodge the question as he as always done.
Posted by:ChristianApril 2, 2008 1:15:52 PMRespond ^
Sadly, the Bush Cartel won't ever stop babbling their phony lines about bringing Democracy to the Middle East, and General David Petraeus is their poster boy for disinformation! What's really terrible is John "Wayne" McCain will skate into the oval office and immediately start with Dick Cheney's attack Iran plan. American voters are not engaged in what is happening to them, and mostly they don't seem to care much about anything othe than the price of a gallon of gasoline. 8 out of 10 still don't know who the Vice President of the US is. Many guess its that guy named Rumsfeld.
Posted by:William DollarApril 2, 2008 1:26:14 PMRespond ^
Corn, you must be joking. Why on earth would half these idiots refuse to give their names if their questions weren't nothing more than typical left-wing garbage.
Posted by:FisherApril 2, 2008 1:26:56 PMRespond ^
Another national embarresment of democratic congressmen who were used by Sadaam for photo ops in Bagdad calling an esteemed General a liar in public. Hell if I was a terrorist i'd just wait it out because the democrats in congress and the US media do their propaganda work for them. Shameful.

Here's a question for you David Cornhole - will you ever be brought up on charges for outing Valerie Plame? I guess it's not outing if you were on orders from her husband.
Posted by:mjprockoApril 2, 2008 1:47:41 PMRespond ^
General,

When can we leave? Our job is done, please provide a timetable for a possible withdrawal. A contingency that should obviously already be available, one that the next President should have on his desk on Day One.

One of the two possible Presidents next years wants out in 16 months. Not providing this contingency now is irresponsible.
Posted by:Rob L.April 2, 2008 1:48:50 PMRespond ^
uhhh huhhhh hhuhhh

You said "grilling corn"

--Beavis
Posted by:BobApril 2, 2008 1:58:45 PMRespond ^
Here's a question

Since democrats took control of both the house and senate in 2006(?) - they have the paower to stop this war today - immediately. Since they have not, does this mean:

(1) Its now THEIR war
(2) Perhaps democrats admit that America is not as "anti-war", "anti-Bush" - you pick, as some would hope?

Isnt it true - if "America" truly believed the demo's claptrap, the troops would have been home yesterday?
Posted by:BobApril 2, 2008 2:02:55 PMRespond ^
Given the usual content of Mother Jones, I am shocked at the legitimacy and value of the vast majority of these questions. Only a couple of yahoos in the bunch. Well done
Posted by:RRDApril 2, 2008 2:14:06 PMRespond ^
PS to Bob

You pretty much nailed it too.
Posted by:RRDApril 2, 2008 2:16:29 PMRespond ^
From the RDD Revised Standard Liberal Dictionary

Le-git-i-mate (adj) Someone who agrees with me. See il-le-git-i-mate (adJ) Everyone else.


Posted by:BoApril 2, 2008 2:19:02 PMRespond ^
As a supporter of the war to this point, I welcome these questions and scoff at the left thinking these questions would challenge Patreus. The problem you have here is not that the tough questions haven't been asked, but that the far left doesn't listen to the answer. Even today, many on the left fail to ack that the surge has reduced violence, instead they keep shifting the ball, now its cost. So, I think most if not all of these questions are fair game, but I would expect that once Patreus answers them honestly and fairly, the left would still ignore the realities that coming home before the job is done would make todays Iraq look like a cake walk. The problem the left has had on this issue is everything has been prefaced by a political philosophy of pinning a loss on Bush, not a win for the country. If the dems would have been smarter, and not so invested in defeat, they could have thoughtfully designed/forced change more quickly.One seems to recall their support for the surge, prior to their rejection of it once Bush adopted it.
Posted by:pacificaharryApril 2, 2008 2:28:30 PMRespond ^
Looking at the evidence that history provides for the patterns associated with the birth and growth of democracies, I can only conclude that we have set out on an adventure in Iraq (to form a democracy) that was doomed from the beginning. Historically, democracies only develop after a broadly distributed economy has come into existence and after sources of concentrated power, be they political, economic, or religious, have been mutually neutralized. With those pre-requisites, broad tension becomes the mechanism that keeps things in balance. Whenever an economy is largely concentrated in one area (such as with the nationally held oil resources in Iraq) and whenever political power is linked to that concentrated resource, then too much power becomes available to those who win the battle for control. It may be that we made our decision to remove Saddam from Iraq without doing our homework . .. and it is likely that we never really intended to supplant a democracy there . . . but we should stop waiting for it to happen now, unless we think that religion is on our side and miracles are in the offing.
Posted by:Rod SandsApril 2, 2008 3:16:54 PMRespond ^
What would you say to convince a patriotic young American to volunteer to fight in Iraq today?
Posted by:awmarchApril 2, 2008 4:39:22 PMRespond ^
These are all great questions. Unfortunately, it's a cinch that congressional Democrats will use the opportunity instead to make partisan speeches and accuse Gen. Patraeus of being in the tank for President Bush and the GOP simply because he doesn't offer a message of doom & gloom that they can exploit for their own political gains.

Democrats suck. They are an embarassment to the nation.
Posted by:Dan R.April 2, 2008 5:07:29 PMRespond ^
Oh, and I couldn't let this one slip by ..

Q: "Why did Iran help broker the cease-fire with the Mahdi Army?"

A: Because the Mahdi Army was getting its a$$ kicked by the Iraqi Army and Iran didn't want to watch the proxy force into which they've invested so much time and money get totally wiped out!

Next question, please?

Posted by:Dan R.April 2, 2008 5:10:06 PMRespond ^
Folks, don't overlook the obvious -- and most important question: Gen. Petraeus, as you've acknowledged, without political reconciliation, there is no point to our military efforts. Do you agree that political reconciliation, after all this time, has been minimal, and why should we expect that to change enough to make our military efforts and sacrifices worthwhile?
Posted by:BrooksApril 2, 2008 5:28:03 PMRespond ^
Are these are all retired, anti-Bush names? How about some active duty leaders?
Posted by:BuzzApril 2, 2008 6:48:40 PMRespond ^
That should read "anti-Iraq" but it's the same thing today.
Posted by:BuzzApril 2, 2008 6:51:30 PMRespond ^
What is with all these gutless wonders submitting anonymous questions.
Posted by:DaveApril 2, 2008 8:05:39 PMRespond ^
Specifically in response to Dan R.'s earlier post:

Q: "Why did Iran help broker the cease-fire with the Mahdi Army?"

A: Because the Mahdi Army was getting its a$$ kicked by the Iraqi Army and Iran didn't want to watch the proxy force into which they've invested so much time and money get totally wiped out!

With all due respect, I have to strongly disagree with Dan R's "answer" and his ready dismissal of the tremendous implications of Iran's role in brokering the recent ceasefire between the various Shiite factions in Iraq and the insights it offers.

While it is certainly true that Iran has supported Al-Sadr and his militia at some level- the greater truth is that Iran has hedged its bets and has essentially supported ALL the major Shiite political and militia factions in Iraq.

Al-Sadr and his followers are are probably the Shiite faction that Iran has supported LEAST- and also the faction that Iran has significantly less influence over because of the strong nationalistic (Pro-Iraq, Anti-Iran) bent of many Al-Sadr followers.

In fact I would pose the possibility that Dan R. got it completely backwards:

Iran helped broker the ceasefire, not to protect its minimal investment in Al Sadr and the Mahdi Army, but to protect its much much GREATER investment and influence in the MALIKI Government and the "Iraqi Army".

It was the Maliki government and "Iraqi Army" that was in serious danger of getting its ass kicked in Basra. And though we - the US - provided some belated support to the effort, it was not an venture we authorized or welcomed.

I am fairly certain that when it started to fall apart, Petraeus told Maliki in no uncertain terms that our troops were already over-extended and that US forces could not move on Basra in any meaningful way without jeopardizing the tenuous control we have asserted in other parts of Iraq.

Therefore, having gotten himself in the pickle, Maliki sent representatives to his other patron- IRAN- and sough assistance in brokering a ceasefire with Al-Sadr and his forces.

This is what most Americans have not readily comprehended:

The US and Iran are not currently picking different sides in the Iraq civil war - they are essentially backing the SAME side - the Maliki Government and its supporting coalition of certain Shiite factions. What is happening is the US and Iran are both waging an intense behind-the-scenes battle to influence and control the current governing Shiite Coalition that they BOTH have invested considerable time and $$$$ in. (Though Iran's investment has been near negligible compared to ours)

The dirty little secret is that sadly Iran is winning this behind-the-scenes battle, because they are playing the game way better than we are. Their influence over Maliki and the governing Shiite coalition is much stronger than ours at the moment and they clearly are winning this battle without having to make anywhere near the kind of sacrifice in blood and treasure that we are making in Iraq. And in truth -they would not have anywhere near the kind of influence and control in Iraq BUT FOR our presence there.

That is why Iran's role in brokering the recent ceasefire is so relevant and revealing -and why so many thoughtful people with knowledge of the region are posing some variant of this question Dan R. dismisses out of hand.

Frustration with this reality is also why there is so much saber rattling from this Administration against Iran.

Posted by:Kelley E.April 3, 2008 3:35:37 AMRespond ^
Other questions prepared by Consumers for Peace (see website for full report) include:

(1) The use of attack helicopters and aerial bombing against individuals and buildings under circumstances where it is virtually impossible to ensure that the targets are combatants and that
use of the weapons will not kill and injure civilians. The devastating explosive force of the aerial weapons almost ensures that human targets will not only be killed but in many cases will be so pulverized or incinerated as not to be able to be buried or counted.

(2) Wholesale detention of Iraqi civilians without charge, a practice that has increased in 2007 – 2008 by both United States and Iraqi forces.

(3) The continuing avoidance by the United States of its responsibilities under humanitarian law to provide for the basic human needs of the Iraqi people.
Posted by:Bill RauApril 3, 2008 4:49:50 AMRespond ^
These questions are all softballs. Not a single question even comes near the elephant in the room.
Posted by:BeauApril 3, 2008 5:46:10 AMRespond ^
I would want to know what is the count of American bases and what percentage of expenditures go towards construction of bases. Yes great questions, hopefully they are being read by those who will be asking the questions.
Posted by:Kevin KakarekaApril 3, 2008 5:57:07 AMRespond ^
Beau...Don't leave us hanging...What is the elephant in the roo?. Show us you've got some intelligence there guy/gal.
Posted by:Kevin KakarekaApril 3, 2008 6:03:06 AMRespond ^
PacificaHarry:
How do you define a "win for the country"?
The reality is whether we leave Iraq today or in 100 years, the shia will slaughter the sunni-to the winner belong all the spoils!
Posted by:abiodunApril 3, 2008 6:46:31 AMRespond ^
I would say to a young american considering the option of joining the fight in Iraq, do your homework, see what history says about the chances for us to succeed in leaving Iraq with a democracy intact. . . and if the evidence from history shows the ingredients to be present, go for it. . . fight and die for what you believe to be possible.
Posted by:Rod SandsApril 3, 2008 9:03:11 AMRespond ^
Why is it we have to pay the Iraqis to
help stabilize a country that is theirs?
I mean I read where the U.S. has paid ex-militiamen fighting against the U.S.
forces previously and now, we pay them to fight by our soldier's side. I'll tell you this, I'm a Vietnam vet and I didn't trust the South Vietnamese army
fighting by my side. I think you know what I'm saying.
Posted by:dickApril 3, 2008 10:01:33 AMRespond ^
There is a very good reason why many of the questioners will not give their names. The Bush administration has proven so intolerant of dissenting opinion within the ranks that they have cashiered or even illegally attacked those who have dared speak up. General Shinseki? Forced to retire early for giving Congress an accurate assessment of troop strength required to hold down Iraq. General Taguba? Forced to the sidelines and then forced out when his investigation turned up illegal activity in the handling and interrogation of detainees. White House economic advisor Lawrence B. Lindsay? Sacked when he predicted the war could cost up to 200 billion dollars. And we all know what happened to Valerie Plame when her husband pointed out that part of the Bush administration's case for war was fraudulent. By the way, outing an undercover intelligence agent is an act of treason, especially in wartime. If you're going to tell the truth these days, you may be better off whispering it from the shadows.

Yet the administration continues to fill their mouths with assessments so ridiculous they stagger the imagination. Remember how "oil profits were going to pay for it all"? Or how about "the insurgency is in its last throes"? This was after, of course, they finally got around to admitting there was an insurgency.

Even military commanders on the ground are being very cautious about the results of the surge, often openly describing the situation as reversible and fragile. Some success. After five years we are holding on to a situation where the US Army and Marine Corps are exhausted, the costs of the war continue to increase with no sign of abatement, renumeration, or even cost leveling (thanks to Bush tax cuts) and the Iraqi Army is still so incompetent they got their asses handed to them by a bunch of rag-tag militia members.

US forces in Iraq are doing the work of heroes holding that place together, and General Petraeus is doing the best he can with what he's got. The problem is that the commander in chief handed him a pile of dog crap and told him to make chocolate cake. It ain't happening.

By the way, before any of you start calling me a clueless leftist and an armchair general, be advised I am a former Army officer who served twice in Iraq doing theater level intelligence, and I'm still employed by DoD as an intelligence analyst.
Posted by:ChristianApril 3, 2008 10:41:54 AMRespond ^
Skip all these questions. Retired LTGEN Odom has the answer, a unilateral withdrawal of ALL U.S. forces.

Not to knock the questions, but it's time for action, not more talk.

If you do anything today read Odom's statement to Congress. Then write your congressman and senator and demand they support Odom's recommendation.

Posted by:Robert59April 3, 2008 12:10:46 PMRespond ^
I won't lay off the boy genius because deep down he knew this was a holding action, not a solution. And it cost us more blood and more treasure and produced zero permanent results.

It's also no secret he's a Republican with his eyes set on politics after he retires. My guess is he hoped his legacy in Iraq would propel him to the national scene. He guessed right but it certainly didn't confirm his genius.
Posted by:Robert59April 3, 2008 12:15:05 PMRespond ^
Anyone who calls for withdrawal is a leftist? Get real. As a retired combat veteran I look to Generals Zinni, McPeak, and Odom for wisdom. Odom's statement to Congress yesterday makes a powerful argument for why it's time to unilaterally withdraw. Read it!
Posted by:Robert59April 3, 2008 12:18:13 PMRespond ^
Wrong again. Iran is actually more closely allied with Maliki's political party and Hakim's. All Iraq's Sunni Arabs need to recapture power is for Shiites to have a civil war among themselves.

More poor reporting and analysis on the part of the mainstream media.
Posted by:Robert59April 3, 2008 12:21:32 PMRespond ^
Ask Petraeus the same question Warner asked last year. Question: Does the Iraq war make us (the U.S.) safer? Answer: I don't know. If the answer is still NO, George W. Bush should be charged with treason and impeachment proceedings should begin.
Posted by:TomcatApril 3, 2008 12:40:52 PMRespond ^
General, recent polls show that 70% of Iraqis want the U.S. to leave and they want us to leave NOW!! They refer to the Iraqi government as "the traitor government". Why do you want to go against the will of the Iraqi people?
Posted by:Stephen KrizApril 3, 2008 1:41:44 PMRespond ^
In a war that has lasted longer than WW2 and with far fewer Iraqis than Germans, Italians and Japanese. Why are we still in Iraq? Why, when the very explanations were made over 10 years ago, were they ignored by the Administration? The Pentagon were aware of these very reasons and had plans for these; so why was the Pentagon ignored?

Why should we trust you?
Posted by:MaryApril 3, 2008 2:05:54 PMRespond ^
flamer
Posted by:MaryApril 3, 2008 2:07:05 PMRespond ^
and if your president had any cahones, he would have had a draft.....
Posted by:maryApril 3, 2008 2:08:06 PMRespond ^
and Enron and Katrina and Trillion Dollar deficits and Bear Stearns and NO FAMILY JOBS added in the last 8 years...

Posted by:maryApril 3, 2008 2:09:34 PMRespond ^
Sorry about these comments, they do not follow the comments I wanted to respond to.

But you get it, I am a LIBERAL and proud of it.
Posted by:maryApril 3, 2008 2:15:18 PMRespond ^
It is time to leave, as in now. So what if the place burns down, actually, it already is. Have idiot boy declare victory and then we leave, end of story.
Posted by:Big Mo!April 3, 2008 2:49:42 PMRespond ^
Dude, you are a moron. You said that half of the questions were anonymous. 12 people submitted questions. 3 declined to state their names. If your general intelligence is as poor as your math (and I believe it is), why should anyone listen to a frickin' word you say?
Posted by:BushwackedApril 3, 2008 3:28:16 PMRespond ^
The question for General Petreus is this:

"General, you want to keep American troops in Iraq, even though almost all Iraqis want them to leave, and the respected U of MD PIPA poll a while back revealed that over 62% of Iraqis, clear majorities of both Sunnis and Shias, even favor the violent attacks killing our troops. Is there some higher percentage of Iraqis favoring the attacks killing our troops that would change your mind, or would you still want us to stay even if every last Iraqi was in favor of killing our troops?"

Posted by:WhatsnotsoApril 3, 2008 3:49:13 PMRespond ^
Petraeus should be asked about Col Ted Wersthusing and his complaints about his superiors at the time of his suicide---Petraeus and Fil.
Posted by:gtashApril 3, 2008 4:44:19 PMRespond ^
Petraeus should be asked about Col Ted Westhusing and his complaints about his superiors at the time of his suicide---Petraeus and Fil.

Westhusing's mission under Petraeus was to help train Iraqi's and deal with the US contractors , many of whom are now under investigation for failing to do their job and wasting taxpayer dollars---and possibly killing people illegally.
Posted by:gtashApril 3, 2008 4:49:13 PMRespond ^
Bo

You are a pinhead and an embarrasment to conservatives everywhere. My position is very similar to pacificaharry - please ask these questions of the general; he will kick your skimpy liberal asses with his answers. Read between the lines re: my comments about Mother Jones itself (I am SURPRISED at the legitimacy of many of the questions) and my subsequent support of Bob's post.

By the way, Whatsnotso, the correct answer to your question is that people who base their opinions on polling data are lacking both intellectual prowess and personal integrity. this goes double for anyone who thinks an opinion poll taken in a country recently run by thugs has any relationship with the real opinions of the people polled.

If is RRD not RDD, Pinhead
Posted by:RRDApril 3, 2008 4:52:58 PMRespond ^
PS to Bo - you have every right to slam me for taunting you about a typo with a typo of my own - LOL at myself


for all the Odomites out there, Mcclellan was a well respected PEACETIME general too. good thing he was not allowed to continue to run the Federal army during the civil war.
Posted by:RRDApril 3, 2008 5:04:50 PMRespond ^
How many people were killed by Sadam for each of the last three years of his gov.?

OK make it 5 years....

How many Iraqis were killed in each of the last three years? OK make it last 5 years?
Posted by:Paul from CanadaApril 3, 2008 5:16:49 PMRespond ^
My question would be, "Did Admiral Fallon really call you 'an ass-kissing little chicken [deleted]'?"
Posted by:Virgil SmithApril 3, 2008 7:04:27 PMRespond ^
Paul From Canada – No one knows for sure but based on UN, State Department and Human Rights Watch estimates, Saddam killed about 50,000 people per year (and created an average of about 4 times that number of refugees per year). More if you factor in UNICEF’s estimate that suggests his refusal to adhere to UN sanctions or to distribute relief supplies increased infant and child mortality to the range of another 500,000 deaths (I believe that covers about 12 years or another 40,000 deaths per year.
On the other hand, Iraq Body Count claims about 90,000 civilian deaths since we ended Saddam’s reign – they do not, however, separate civilian deaths caused by militias and other criminal or terrorist organizations. Regardless, it is reasonable to surmise that regime change in Iraq has saved somewhere between 160,000 and 400,000 lives. Glad you asked.
Virgil - would this be the Admiral Fallon you refer to?
“Current and former military officials welcomed the resignation of Navy Adm. William J. Fallon, the top U.S. military commander in the Middle East, saying he failed to prevent foreign fighters and munitions from entering Iraq.” http://www.washingtontimes.com /apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20 080313/NATION/442198655/1001
Posted by:RRDApril 3, 2008 9:44:16 PMRespond ^
More Questions for General Petraeus:

PEACE PROPOSAL
1. Would you endorse House candidate Darcy Burner's 'Responsible Plan to End the War in
Iraq?' Why or why not?
2. What is your most likely scenario if we promptly withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq?
3. What is your most likely scenario if we maintain a massive U.S. occupation in Iraq indefinitely?

OBJECTIVES
1. How would you summarize our overarching foreign policy objectives of the war in Iraq? How
do you explain what we're fighting for?
2. Do you personally believe that terrorists will strike us here at home if we leave Iraq without a
decisive victory? If so, exactly what would we have to achieve militarily in Iraq to decisively
prevent terrorists from striking again on U.S. shores?
3. Why should we be so much more obsessively concerned about preempting terrorists based in
Iraq, versus preempting terrorists based anywhere else?
4. How does the U.S. occupation of Iraq prevent potential terrorists from purchasing airline
tickets, box cutters, and flight lessons?
5. How many troops does the U.S. presently have in Iraq? What is the estimated troop strength
of the foreign Islamist fighters that we're fighting in Iraq? What was their estimated troop strength
a year ago?
6. What is the U.S. monthly expenditure to support the occupation of Iraq? What is the estimated
monthly expenditure by our enemy in Iraq?
7. In your opinion, is stabilizing Iraq our most urgent strategic mission for the U.S. military? Why
or why not? Can you offer an example of what you might consider a higher priority mission
anywhere else in the world?
8. What benefits can the U.S. taxpayer expect to realize from the billions that we will spend this
month in Iraq? Will it lower U.S. gas prices? Will it prevent a terrorist attack in the U.S.? Will it
enhance U.S. energy independence? Will it win hearts and minds in Iraq and the surrounding
area? Will it improve the situation for Iraqi refugees? Will it create more employment for Iraqis?
9. How would you make a rational and well-informed cost/benefit analysis of continuing the
occupation of Iraq, versus pulling the plug?
10. How would you describe, recognize, and measure victory in Iraq? What sort of metric should
we be using here at home to figure out if we're winning or losing the war in Iraq? Should it be
based solely on the President's say-so? Is it possible to find a more objective yardstick for
victory?
11. Does U.S. access to Iraqi oil factor into our definition of victory? If so, how?
12. Does the status of Iraqi refugees factor into our definition of victory? If so, how?

RATIONALE
1. The Authorization for Use of Military Force in Iraq was based on the premise that Iraq posed a
"continuing threat" to our national security. Is that still a valid premise for our use of military force
in Iraq? If the AUMF is grossly outdated and inaccurate, what is our legal basis for occupying
Iraq?
2. Is the war in Iraq still a preemptive strike to neutralize Iraqi WMD's? If there are no WMD's,
what is our legal basis for occupying Iraq?
3. Given that the AUMF was based on false information and hysteria about alleged Iraqi WMD's,
should it be updated to reflect a more factual, current, and legitimate rationale for keeping U.S.
forces in Iraq? What would be a more factual and legitimate rationale?
4. A loophole in the AUMF gives the President carte blanche to prolong the war indefinitely as
long as he perceives a terrorist threat. Is the threat of terrorists in Iraq so severe that the
President really needs to have such sweeping powers to maintain the occupation? Would our
national security be grossly jeopardized if authorization for the occupation had to be renewed by
Congress on a semi-annual basis?
5. Given that our objective is to build a democracy in Iraq, what assurances can we offer the Iraqi
people that their national sovereignty will be fully restored to pre-invasion levels?
6. If our objective is to build a democracy in Iraq, wouldn't it be much more democratic to give the
Iraqi government full authority to approve or deny the presence of U.S. troops and bases in Iraq?
7. In the summer of 2007, President Bush and Secretary Rice both stated that U.S. troops are in
Iraq 'by invitation of the Iraqi people.' Have you ever seen documented evidence of any such
invitation? What was the date and circumstance of the alleged invitation? Which Iraqi people
made the alleged invitation?

LEGALITY
1. Under what conditions would it be acceptable for a foreign power to initiate a preemptive strike
against the U.S.? How would you differentiate a preemptive strike from a war of aggression?
2. Does the UN Charter differentiate between a preemptive strike and a war of aggression? Is a
preemptive strike any less unlawful than a war of aggression?
3. Given that the U.S. attacked Iraq without provocation, was the invasion of Iraq a violation of
the UN Charter? What steps have since been taken to ensure that the occupation is in
compliance with the UN Charter? What further steps, if any, should be taken to ensure
compliance?
4. If the invasion of Iraq was a violation of the UN Charter, and given that the UN Charter is part
of U.S. law, does the invasion of Iraq constitute an impeachable offense by the President and
Vice President?
5. Given that U.S. troops violated the Geneva Conventions at Abu Ghraib, what steps have since
been taken to ensure U.S. compliance with the Geneva Conventions? Was Abu Ghraib an
impeachable offense by the President and Vice President?
6. Was rejection of the Geneva Conventions in the early years of the Iraq war an impeachable
offense by the President and Vice President?
7. Has the U.S. used cluster bombs or other mining techniques in Iraq and, if so, what steps have
been taken to ensure compliance with treaties that prohibit leaving a battlefield permanently
uninhabitable or unusable?
8. In your opinion, has the Bush Administration committed acts that should be investigated as
possible war crimes in its conduct of the war in Iraq? If so, what are the most serious ones?
9. Have you personally witnessed orders, statements, or actions by President Bush or Vice
President Cheney that would qualify as high crimes or misdemeanors that Congress would be
compelled to investigate? If so, can you elaborate?

OIL
1. Do Russia, China, and France hold Iraqi oil production contracts and, if so, are these contracts
currently in force with the Maliki government?
2. Do any U.S. interests have Iraqi oil contracts of a magnitude comparable to those of our major
oil rivals?
3. Will our oil rivals, Russia, China, and France, benefit from our sacrifice to stabilize Iraq, despite
their absence from that struggle? Why should we finance their security as well as our own?
4. Is it in our best strategic interest to foot the bill to stabilize Iraq for benefit of our major oil
rivals? Are we shooting ourselves in the foot by depleting our military resources and donating so
much blood and treasure for benefit of our oil rivals?
5. Is it in our best strategic interest to spend much more on enabling and defending long-term
U.S. dependence and access to Iraqi oil than we spend on developing more sustainable
alternative energy sources and practices here at home?
Posted by:VolForPolAdvApril 3, 2008 10:32:58 PMRespond ^
all those medals and citations look ri-dick u lous....has this guy seen compat
Posted by:catmandoooooApril 4, 2008 12:41:08 AMRespond ^
Two more questions:

-Why has it taken so long to "train" an Iraqi army, much of which was already well trained?

-If our goal is an Iraq that can defend itself, why are we not training an Iraqi Air Force and Navy?
Posted by:frank1569April 4, 2008 2:57:30 AMRespond ^
Mc Cain 1 trillion USD war madness

In 2003, when the war in Iraq a scientist said the war will cost more then 300 billion USD in total. The Republicans said that this was impossible.

Now in 2008, the cost of the war in Iraq is wide over 300 billion USD. Mc Cain will rise the cost of the war in Iraq with new costs and these new costs added to the already made costs, will make TOTAL costs up to 1 trillion USD in the future : Mc Cain says we will stay in Iraq and if needed for ever. The 1 trillion USD costs in the future will be very heavy financial burden for the US economy and the budget of the federal government. This constant rise in the cost of the war in Iraq will make possible bankruptcy of the federal government. Possible, not certain, but no longer a fiction.

ONLY HILLARY CLINTON has the strength and the credibility to stop the Mc Cain war madness.

Roman Empire and the USA :

Remember : 1 500 years ago the Roman Empire collapsed because the economy could no longer support the financial burden of the military expenses.
Posted by:Dirk van deGraafApril 4, 2008 1:08:28 PMRespond ^
Sorry the argument that Petraeus was handed this is false. Committing acts counter to the Geneva Conventions is a war crime and invoking ORDERS was deemed a non defense. The invasion the occupation and all deaths anything you can think of resulting from said acts is a WAR CRIME for the conventions were ratified by the senate(making them the LAW OF THE LAND) and were to a great extent promulgated by US. This is called the rule of law, and as if one is wronged and in court the act is traced back to a past player or insurance sources blame is them applied and justice meted out to the offender, tracing it to the C in C would be in "now" vernacular PRICELESS
Posted by:EricApril 4, 2008 1:21:45 PMRespond ^
When has the US Military won a war lately against a determined Guerrilla army that was not fought in open territory in the desert where planes and tanks could be used (desert storm)

They have not won a war fought in mountainous territory(Korea), Jungle (Vietnam) or In populated cities against guerilla warfare which is at home in these areas (Iraq)..

How many people have to die before the government admits they made a mistake..The vietnam war went on for years before the people made them stop it..

Tome the best way to support our troops is to bring them home from Iraq and Afganistan..
Posted by:j. dooberApril 4, 2008 5:45:03 PMRespond ^
WHY FEAR WITHDRAWAL?

It is time to give Iraqis their nation back before too few are left to remember that most Shiite, Sunni or Kurd Iraqis described themselves as Iraqis above all else and religious or sectarian group members second…..

http://pacificgatepost.blogspot.com /2008/04/why-fear-withdrawal-from-iraq.html


Posted by:PacificGatePostApril 4, 2008 6:37:58 PMRespond ^
I cannot help but read most anything about Iraq that doesn't sound like simple insanity. While I would like to hear Gen. Patraeus questioned closely, I have to admit that all of this seems like so many questions while standing inside of a blender set to puree. After all this time I have no clue as to what the U.S. "objective" is. I don't ever recall being told what the "objective" is. So, how could I possibly evaluate whether all of the murder, mayhem and destruction some how leads to "our objective?" As far as I can tell, we are not fighting terrorists in Iraq. We are fighting Iraqis. I have no use for discussions of any future strategy other than to pack up and leave that country to themselves- hopefully making some reparations down the road. Even here in Mother Jones, I've never seen a simple, straight forward explanation of "our objective", or put another way, what were we doing there to begin with, given that all of the administration's reasons were lies? Is this too much to ask? I beg for an answer.
Posted by:Robert SorensonApril 4, 2008 8:07:41 PMRespond ^
WOW..............VolForPolAdv! You win the prize for the most intelligent set of questions put forth to this point! All of your questions are thoughtful and legitimate. They should be faxed off to the comittee that is questioning the General. Each and every one of them should be put forth and demanded to be answered! Thank you for taking the time to add some intelligence to the debate. There is NO left & right............just right & wrong!
Posted by:jnh88krApril 4, 2008 9:29:14 PMRespond ^
I'm deeply disturbed by this story and I think the truth should be flushed out!

New Details On Col. Ted Westhusing's Murder In Iraq
More details emerge on Col. Ted Westhusing's "suiciding" in Iraq. ... U.S. Army cover-up of Colonel Westhusing's death: Highlighted by fabricated evidence ...

Please ask his BOSS, Gen Petraeus if he thought Col Westhusing committed suicide or he was murdered?
Posted by:Christopher LawApril 5, 2008 9:30:00 AMRespond ^
there's no reason to keep troops in germany and using that as rationale for keeping them in iraq is a no-brainer.
Posted by:normApril 5, 2008 12:49:17 PMRespond ^
Robert Wexler has asked for us to submit questions to ask Petraeus. So, Pick your favorite and send it along to him: contact@wexlerforcongress.com
Posted by:Ann Catherine KeirnsApril 5, 2008 1:24:59 PMRespond ^
I would ask Gen. Petraeus:
Why is it taking so long to train the Iraq soldiers for independent combat?

True event: I was an 18 year old urban youngster who was drafted into the US Army in 1966. At that time I had never touched nor fired a weapon in my life.
Within six months, I had completed my training and a 30 day leave. I was in the infantry standing armed in the active field of the war zone. The opposition was the well armed and trained army of North Viet-Nam and the guerrilla force, Viet Cong. This was done in less than six months with a city kid.
Again, What's taking so long for the Iraq army to be trained and assume their responsibility for their own country.
Posted by:Blue EyesApril 5, 2008 7:15:08 PMRespond ^
Why not allow the Iraqi's to vote on our continued presence in their country?
Posted by:G.C. Nichols, Capt, USAFApril 7, 2008 11:20:24 AMRespond ^
Will congress have other military experts to "balance" the testimony of Petraeus and Crocker? Not that I don't trust them, mind you....
Posted by:Ed BotskoApril 7, 2008 12:42:10 PMRespond ^
Why were no women asked to give questions here ? (yes, I'm presuming for the people unnamed, but probably accurately so). Surprised and disgusted am I by such. What were you scared of MJ?
Posted by:sidoApril 7, 2008 1:03:19 PMRespond ^
I wouldn't. I would help that person use their patriotismto help and love their country for real, certainly not to engage in such horrible clap trap as this--or any other--war. Do remember that more US citizen who became soldiers have dies from suicide after that from the war itself, if I remember my statistics of this year correctly. Says what it says. A patriotic person has much better and realer to do with their time than killing and torturing others and their selves, and destroying their deepest capacity to create, trust and dream into being solutions and life sustaining future.
Posted by:sidoApril 7, 2008 1:08:06 PMRespond ^
How come no one asked WHY? we are in Iraq. I real reason is to steal oil and kill our troops to reduce the population. I know WHY? but America is still asleep, they lose their children and think it is for Democracy when in fact is for robbery and death!
Posted by:Richard NevaApril 7, 2008 1:36:28 PMRespond ^
Here's what I'd like to see asked:
"It has been reported that after President Bush' trip to Saudi Arabia, the Saudi government immediately felt it necessary to educate its populace to protect themselves against nuclear fallout. President Bush has removed General ?, who said 'there will never be an attack on Iran on my watch,' It now seems that the unthinkable might happen. Even with 80% of the American people polling that they think America is going in the wrong direction, all we get is a 'so what' from Vice President Cheney. What I want to know is: "Is there a segment of our armed forces which is prepared to attack Iran, insane as it sounds and against the wishes of the American people, should President Bush order them to do so?? And, do you include youself amongst those officers who will further destroy our beautiful country with a 'just following orders' mentality, or does your conscience and what you also owe to the American people make you think that now is the time to publicly denounce such a move and to declare your unwillingness to follow such an order???
Please feel free to edit
Jim
Public school teacher of 37 yrs
Posted by:Jim HuntApril 7, 2008 3:12:03 PMRespond ^
I have always considered General Petraeus to be the "best of the best" but why doesn't he resign -- as Colin Powell should have done -- when he recognized this fiasco for what it is?
Posted by:Audrey CalominoApril 7, 2008 5:30:49 PMRespond ^
as we can see the questions by the experts deal solely with peripheral issues and tactical wins/losses. all of them avoid fundamentals. what can be more basic than to ask whoever governs US why has US invaded yet another country? and when i use the word "why" i'm talking about causative factors for the invasion. none has been proffered. and the avoidance has own causative factors. and the second avoidance of avoidance also is caused. as one can see from this analyses, a politico, a general has in her bag an endless number of skirts: mini, maxi, and medium. it's no wonder that most people give up listening or talking to them. i have.
Posted by:bozhidar bob balkasApril 8, 2008 5:02:53 AMRespond ^
General: was this surge to Iraq, a two meaning response, like having more throops ready to invade Iran? Also, do you believe if Iran does come up with a Nuke Bomb that they would risk commiting suicide using it against any one ?
Posted by:John BakalikApril 8, 2008 6:34:06 AMRespond ^
A rather impressive hard hitting group of questions, focused on military and practical solutions. I see no bias in these questions, and in fact, these could have been, and should have been asked by either Republicans or Democrats during the recent hearings.
Posted by:kachinaApril 8, 2008 5:16:52 PMRespond ^
I hope these questions will be sent to each Congress member sitting on the hearings. Korea, Vietnam and now Iraq: when will they ever learn (as the song says)? An ignorant President does not a good warrior make. Imagine if for last 8 years the coneheads in Washington had spent 12 billion dollars a month on establishing a real universal healthcare system, fighting poverty and providing means of education to every child in America... Look at the mess they have put the Western world in! And they lied to us all this time. The Bush regimes have killed democracy in the US... what a shame...
Posted by:Pierre PicardApril 9, 2008 1:33:36 AMRespond ^
To VolForPolAdv:

It is absurd to pose your questions to Gen Petraeus. He is not in a political position to take such actions nor render opinions contrary to Bush without being fired immediately. Our gutless Copngress should be demanding answers of Bush.
Posted by:M. SchwartzApril 9, 2008 2:50:06 PMRespond ^
Learn how Congress works. While a majority is sufficient in the House, in the Sneate you need 60 votes to prevent a filabuster and bring a bill to vote on the floor, so a simple majority in the Senate is not enough. That's why you should help the Democrats win the Senate this year.
Posted by:JoeApril 9, 2008 6:02:30 PMRespond ^
Oh, sure! What a great guy--like the Nazis, who were only following orders. And how does someone end up in his sort of position anyway? As far as singling him out, he needs to feel the heat BECAUSE he is so close to the Administration, which appears otherwise impervious to most of our demands. We need to include Patraeus because we need all the help we can get. This isn't a matter of saying, "Oh, the poor man." He ain't poor! (He's just a soldier following orders.) But he's also at the top and RESPONSIBLE. That's the flip side of having authority. Sorry, but I'm unmoved.
Posted by:NosirApril 29, 2008 1:05:19 PMRespond ^

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