In The Blogs

Econundrum: Kindles vs. Books

—Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

Q: Should I ditch my books for an e-reader?

A: My friends rave about their Amazon Kindles, but as a bookstore junkie, I’m wary. I’m pretty sure old-fashioned books are aesthetically superior—they look, feel, and smell a whole lot better than an LCD screen. But last year, the book and newspaper publishing industries used 125 million trees, creating as much carbon 7.3 million cars did in the same amount of time. A recent report from the environmental consulting firm Cleantech Group found that the Kindle’s lifecycle impact is much less: In its first year, it offsets the emissions created by its manufacture, and over its lifecycle, its carbon savings even out to about 370 pounds of CO2, or the equivalent of about 22.5 books per year. So what’s a book aesthete to do?

One (admittedly retro) option: a library card. Let’s imagine you buy 20 books a year. According to Cleantech Group, that’s about 331 pounds of carbon. Now say you’re willing to buy only five books a year—new releases that you just can’t wait for—and get the other 15 from the library. The San Francisco library bought 78,445 books in 2008. Let’s assume each of the library’s 2,265,209 visitors borrowed two books. Of course, they’re not all borrowing newly purchased books. But if all those patrons are shouldering the carbon burden of the new books, that evens out to about 0.3 pounds of CO2 per patron. You’ve reduced your reading emissions to 42 pounds of CO2, nearly an eighth of what they would be if you bought all your books new.

Another way to think about it: The carbon impact of reading—either on paper or via e-reader—is dwarfed by that of TV: A typical 34-37-inch LCD-display television creates about 474 pounds of carbon a year—significantly more than the 370 pounds of carbon emitted in a year of reading a Kindle or books—and that’s not even counting the carbon created by your TV’s manufacture.

The bottom line:
Borrow more books than you buy—but whether or not you decide to join the Kindle-wielding masses, reading is always better for the planet than turning on the boob tube.

 

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Comments
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2 points- 1) the Kindle (I

2 points-

1) the Kindle (I shudder to even type that word) is NOT the only e-reader out there... in fact is the the ONLY one that does nothing to support local bookstores, which have been proven time and time again to be WAY more enviro friendly and TheEvilRiverEmpire and the mega chains. It is also the priciest, and the one with the most limitations about what you can buy, where, and how to read it.

2) BUY USED BOOKS

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100 years on...

or even 10 years on - the Kindle 1 will have been replaced by the Kindle 2 and the Kindle 2s... touch-screen, colour, smaller, lighter, longer battery life, etc, etc are just some of the improvements I guess are on the cards.
Do Kindle have a recycling scheme in place? How long before the batteries need replacing?
Compared to books - I have a number of books that are fully functioning even though they are a hundred years old and there are many that are 500 or even a thousand years old... compared to these the Kindle looks like a very short term idea.

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Kindle vs books

I have not considered an electronic reader(other than my computer or PDA) because I can buy a lot of books for the cost of a reader. The publishers should give the readers away at cost and sell content.

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conundrum? not

There is no conundrum here. A few trees is a small price to pay for the dissemination of intelligence. I would gladly chop down a tree myself to fill a classroom with books for the cause of literacy.
Its like basic hygiene, one shouldn't feel guilty about washing their hands. It seems to have helped cut back on the number of black plagues we are seeing lately.
The biggest issue might be the diminishing quality of what actually gets to print, and that is perhaps the fault of the growing number of bad editors allowing too much garbage to get printed. Thats where you could save a lot of trees.
But you are right get thee to a library!

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Kindle doesn't use an LCD screen

Yes, books are easier to look at than LCD screens. But the Kindle doesn't use an LCD screen. It uses e-paper ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_paper ) instead which is nearly as nice to look at as paper.

Books are hard to hold (heavy and you have to prop them open), e-book readers are not.

Incidentally, Kindle is not an open platform. Best to buy an e-book reader that supports the EPUB standard ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB ) - Sony's e-book readers do.

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You didn't mention toxic waste,

but while both produce it I suspect paper processing is more cleanupable and far better in lifecycle terms. Imagine: locally or otherwise written, locally grown, milled, printed, bound, distributed and finally recycled books as a new cottage industry revitalizing most areas and reducing GHGs and other harmful ecologic and economic effects. Walking and bike trips to libraries and other places/forms of sharing completes the tranformation.

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Did the study says anything

Did the study says anything about how much CO2 your car will produce on your trip to the library to pick up a book?... May be they should eliminate the parking spaces at the libraries.

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I'm a big fan of buying used

I'm a big fan of buying used books. We all know that reusing instead of buying new helps the environment in many ways. I love the idea of recirculating an unwanted book instead of letting it waste away on a shelf or in a landfill. Also, used book stores are usually independently owned, so by patronizing them you are supporting local, small businesses.

I also exchange books through the mail by using trading sites like http://www.bookmooch.com and http://www.swaptree.com.

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As long as the Server is

As long as the Server is running, the Kindle may work.
As long as the Batteries are running, the Kindle may work.
As long as you pay for the knowledge in real time, the Kindle may work.

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reasonable portioning

I too am a big fan of buying used books.

There is the green factor, but another is that finding a good book usually is coordinate with early publishing dates. To cliche the thing, they don't publish books like they used to.

Norman Mailer once posited that book stores in America usually put their mainline fiction on shelves up front, but that was soon replaced by self-help books occupying those shelves. He stated that bookstores had become "spas for narcissists."

It is a truly baffling situation--the inescapable green factor threatening the spread of information and truth not yet subjected to internet sanskrit, wherein the first casualties are a rich vocabulary and clarity through the rules of syntax and punctuation.

I myself would begin by outlawing advertisements sent through our mail. It would clean out the clogs in the mail system, and since my daily amount is around a fifth of a novel, it would give fair license to continue publishing books that can be read with a cup of coffee, a comfy chair, and not the glaucous sheen of my monitor, which takes a whole lot more energy to read because of the glare.

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Reasons to appreciate the Kindle

I am going to respond to the original question concerning ecology and point out how the Kindle has some features that are required by some of us and not provided by printed text.

I am sufficiently dyslexic, that the Kindle offers me features that would be of little value to those of you for whom reading is "fun". To me it is hard work. Because the Kindle uses electronic paper, the fonts are always clean (sans serif) and i can raise the size to make it easier for me to read; these are extremely important to those of us with reading problems. That it reads to me in an acceptable electronic voice is necessary because it extends the time i can read by taking me beyond the point where i become to tired to read text. It lets me search the book text so that i can find ideas and references easily - this is great for research. I read far more because of the Kindle, and to be honest, it has helped me improve my reading ability enough that i'm even tackling more paper books as well.

With regard to used books, i need access to recent information. Yes there are used books that i own, and will purchase in the future, but more than half of what i purchase must have been written relatively recently. Yes, you can purchase some of them used, but not as frequently as older books.

Generally, the battery life with electronic paper is excellent; the real battery drain is the 3G network so you must turn that off when not in use. I can review many pages of any book at my leisure - this is important because my local libraries, and i live in a large city that is part of the San Francisco Bay Area, do not have most of the books that i want.

As has been mentioned earlier there is a cost to printing both in the trees used, the waste produced, especially the problem of inks entering the water table. And there is an ecological cost to building a Kindle, but that is clearly offset in the long run by eliminating the cost of printing and the associated waste when the book is no longer readable.

Yes, there are books that don't make sense on the Kindle, books on art being one of the obvious examples, however, there are so many available that i could not read otherwise. So, i am very happy with the Kindle. It is an excellent complement to my books on paper.

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If you like to read, forget environmentalism

Buy used books - good

Walk, ride, or drive to the library - good

But if you like to REALLY read - support those writers that will NEVER get a start with an established publisher!

Some of them will be the great writers of tomorrow.

If I were a lot younger I would start writing today.

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Acai Force Max

Books are hard to hold (heavy and you have to prop them open), e-book readers are not.

Acai Force Max

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I hate to say it, but the

I hate to say it, but the whole article reads like an ad for Kindle.

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A Fan of Reading

I am a big fan of reading. library books, my books, your books, magazines, an online article, iPhone msgs, the daily newspaper, tweets even. I am a big fan of all the ways to read.

I am a bigger fan of people who teach reading. I am a fan of parents who read with their kids. I love what learning to read does to a child's brain. Wake up folks. Look up from your electronic devices and share time with a child. Read to them so they know how to love reading too. Reading is fundamental. Reading means learning your whole life.

Trees are a renewable resource. I read that somewhere.

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My Reading "Footprint"

Books, magazines and newspapers are about the exchange of ideas.

CleanTech is a company organized for the promotion of profitable new technology that claims to be cleaner than older technology.

Contentions by CleanTech that the Kindle and other E-readers are better for the environment than books are simply self-serving. Perhaps a Kindle is better for the environment than reading books on your computer, but there is no wholly reasonable comparison to reading books.

Regarding the contention that printing is wasteful, the figures used in the article likely include advertisting as well as any materials a consumer voluntarily purchases. Additionally, the publishing industry often prints far more books than it ever expects to sell - the cost of a book includes the vast amounts of wasted materials. (it would be great to find a way to encourage the publishers to cut back on print runs, and print as needed.)

Of COURSE the article writer's friends will rave about their new purchases. They are like someone newly in love and on their honeymoons. When you commit to something that is an investment, you will feel that you must recommend its virtues to assure yourself that you didn't waste your money!

Once you HAVE a book, it doesn't require any electricity to use it.
You can read a book without batteries.
A book can be read on the beach (I can't even use my cell phone in bright light.), and nearly anywhere, and if you drop it, a book usually can still be read.
A reader-gadget is attractive to thieves.
You can write in the margins of a book.
You can photo-copy pages of a book.
Can you kill spiders and flies with an E-reader?
How does an author inscribe an E-book?
How do you write a gift note to someone on an E-book?
Generally, nobody in Africa dies getting rare metals out of the ground for a book.
Will the E-reader fail if you forget it in a hot or cold car? Will it be stolen from said car?
What happens if it falls into your bubble bath?
Does anyone get to admire your rows of stored e-books on a shelf?
Can you open and read two at once?

Reading from a lighted screen at night upsets your melatonin production, upsetting sleep patterns.

I prefer my life to be less cluttered (we have plenty of it already!) and one more gadget which can breakdown (books don't general breakdown) is one more thing I have to take care of, rather than it taking care of me!

Books are nearly sacred in my family - it would be crazy to suggest you could survive happily without books. Books have a sensuous nature, from the weight to the print type and the texture of paper, each time you hold a book, it gives something back. You become imprinted by more than the words, by the very pulp of the tree or the cloth that once were parts of living plants.

We buy used books, borrow books, and go to the library. A used book store near here which also has a new-book club. When enough people sign up for the same book, the store buys it, and each person pays a portion. They get two months to read it.

When you buy any tech item, between six months and a year later, you'll find that it is now old hat, and in two years or more, the "current" software will be so new that you may not even be able to use the old machine. I have books that are more than one hundred years old. They still work.

Technology can be great, and there is a place for E-readers, I guess. I'm not really a Luddite, but E-readers are just one more gadget set out to impress and seduce me. More tech doesn't usually make more happiness.

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the archaeological argument

Think about how much of the archaeological footprint of our society will be lost on electronic media. Not just e-readers but computers, dvds etc. I still have some 5.25" floppy disks laying around somewhere and even today it would be quite difficult to find hardware to read the contents. Imagine what this will be like 1000+ years from now -- all that won't survive or be comprehensible. Archaeologists of the future might conclude we were a pretty ignorant and incurious culture. They might be right but not for the reasons they think!

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Reply to "My Reading Footprint" and more

To the above poster, its obvious you do not own a kindle or the like. You made comment about reading a bright lit screen at night messing up your body. The screen on a kindle is not lit. You need a light on just like a real book. You make arguments about it could get stolen if left in a car. Yeah. and the whole car could get stolen and you'd lose your book too. I can make up what ifs to look like i'm proving my point until the cows come home too.

To the above poster who mentioned it has helped in his reading performance with font size, I too have used that to the same effect. I tend to get bored or drift off when reading and then spend a lot of time finding my place. With changing the fonts i can keep it large enough that I'm flipping pages before it happens.

A key is to turn off the wireless to reduce battery drain. I only have it on when I'm downloading a new book.

I have purchased 1 more kindle book than regular book during the time I've had my kindle 2. I got it right when it came out, whenever that was.

Some things don't work well on the kindle or the like. Cookbooks I see, or art books as mentioned above.

As long as I get a couple years out of this device, I can't imagine it will be worse for the planet than if I had bought the books in print. A single battery charge takes almost 2 weeks for me to go through. Longer if I only read at work.

I did find this by googling the topic, so although the article started well, I feel it drifted off into a debate not included in the title. Reading vs TV. Oh well...

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Already Forgotten

What?! Have we already forgotten the recent debacle where Amazon remotely deleted some digital editions of "1984" from the Kindles of readers who had bought them? I think our major concern should be the mutable nature of digital information. At least a paper book can only be changed or silenced by burning. Protect your paper books and you protect the future.

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There's no mention of how

There's no mention of how outdated any technology becomes. Can kindle assure that their readers will be up to date ten years from now or will formats be so different that people have to buy an updated reader? Given the motivations to sell as many as possible, it seems unlikely that they would be motivated to let people keep a reader their entire lives. I may read 20 pounds of traditional books a year but twenty books in a landfill have got to be better than a single reader in the landfill.

Libraries are great and, while this is a topic for another occasion, libraries haven't done well with keeping up with the times. When I walk into a chain or even independent book store it's usually bustling with activity. That's rarely the case with a library. Libraries have got to be more inviting and user friendly.

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hi

"Reading from a lighted screen at night upsets your melatonin production, upsetting sleep patterns."

Good thing the kindle isnt lighted then!(even if the effect you're talking about would still apply unless you were reading audiobooks in the dark or something)

And why should a kindle get outdated so quickly/need to be replaced? It's a very simple device and theoretically the internals should last at least a couple decades with daily use. File formats for ebooks arent likely to change either, and if they do they'll be easily convertable back to something compatible with a kindle. Computers are getting pretty decent at word processing...

Basically, if you don't think kindle-style ereaders are strictly better than books in every way then you're not educated on the subject.(the kindle itself is kinda bad, being tied up to amazon standards, so just get some other ereader)

LaBouche

Natural products are not the enemy, technology is not the hero

Comment from my son, a Natural Resources Program Associate at a third party certification organization, posted with his permission:

What so many people don’t realize is that forest products, i.e., wood and paper pulp, are not the enemies. Flagrant abuse of the natural resource has created this misconception.

Natural products are not the enemy and technology is certainly not the hero. Thousands of peoples’ livelihoods are caught up in the production of wood products, many of them rural and working poor who have very few other options for survival.

In my line of work, forest certification, we advocate the idea that by certifying forests to strict social, environmental, and economic standards we are able to support people and the environment (including CO2 sequestering) as a whole.

Want to limit your CO2? Stop driving your SUV, flying, and buying things that had to fly/ drive long distances to get to you. I think this Kindle issue trivializes that true scope of what the "greening of society" truly entails.

Trivialization is a result of the oversimplification of the situation as a result of everybody yammering on about CO2 this... CO2 that, without really looking at the interlinked realities that are generating global climate change.

What I’m concerned about is that people read an article like this and think, "gee I am going to fight global warming and go to the library ONLY or buy a Kindle." This is how greenwashing kills the movement at the roots."

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minimalism

I can't see how you can reduce a book to its carbon footprint ?

I would also suggests that the forests required for the wood that we pulp to make paper have apsoitive carbion footprint and a sthey are commercial am made forests, no paper no forest.

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Books vs.Kindles

Ever hear of a used book store? Between the Library and used book stores there really is no need to buy new books anymore. Buy buying used, you stop supporting the logging industry one reader at a time by eliminating the need to destroy trees to entertain and expand the human experience. Word up.

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Why Kindle is wanted....

Just to let you guys know.....I do not hate the idea of the creation of Kindle. However, I still like reading books. Doesn't anybody like the sense of flipping a page of a book, the smell of old and new books, and accomplishment as you watch the number of pages left to read slowly drops?

This might not be true with all of you but I believe the main reason why people support Kindle is because they like how it looks, its functions, and stuff like that.

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