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IT’S WELL KNOWN that Israel is the world’s top recipient of U.S. military assistance, but not so often noted that most of the annual $3 billion in aid can be spent only on U.S.-made weapons. Below, a guide to the top industry beneficiaries along with their ethics records.
|
COMPANY |
WEAPONS SYSTEMS |
UNIT COST, NUMBER IN ISRAELI ARSENAL |
2005 LOBBYING EXPENDITURES |
NUMBER OF LEGAL SETTLEMENTS OR FINES, TOTAL PAID* |
THE DIRT |
Lockheed Martin
F-16 fighter planes
$40 million
279
$8,399,600
84
$365,534,245
Two years ago, when Lockheed was considering buying Titan Corp.—the contractor whose employees were implicated in the Abu Ghraib scandal—a vice president told investors the torture allegations “were not significant to our strategic decision.”
Destroyer mobile rocket launchers
$4.17 million
48
Hellfire missiles
$100,000-$150,000
n/a
Multiple-Launch Rocket Systems
$20.5 million
85
Raytheon
AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles
$620,000
n/a
$4,903,892
31
$156,576,914
This year, CEO William Swanson was busted for cribbing most of his best-selling booklet, Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management, from a 1944 book on engineering, as well as from the writings of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Raytheon’s board responded by freezing Swanson’s salary at a mere $1.12 million (while leaving his $2.6 million bonus untouched).
Maverick air-to-surface missiles
$200,000
n/a
Sidewinder heat-seeking air-to-air missiles
$211,290
n/a
GBU-28 5,000-pound bunker-buster bombs
$300,000
100
United Technologies
Black Hawk helicopters
$12.3 million
48
$3,786,212
23
$240,287,702
In the late ’90s, United Technologies settled charges that it had conspired to divert $10 million in U.S. military aid into a slush fund subject to the exclusive control of an Israeli air force officer.
Boeing
AH-64 Apache helicopters
$15.3 million
44
$9,240,000
50
$360,441,913
In 2002, Air Force procurement official Darleen Druyun negotiated a deal with Boeing to lease tanker planes for $23.5 billion—$6 billion more than the Congressional Budget Office found they should have cost—while she was in secret job talks with the company. Druyun and Boeing CFO Michael Sears were sent to prison, and CEO Phil Condit was forced to resign.
F-15 fighter planes
$38 million
93
Joint Direct Attack Munitions (“smart bomb” kits)
$27,500
n/a
Textron
AH-1 Cobra attack helicopter
$10.7 million
83
$3,860,000
21
$25,564,166
In an early test of Textron and Boeing’s vastly over-budget and behind-schedule V-22 Osprey, the $100 million tilt-rotor plane plunged into the Potomac in front of a crowd of congressmen and killed seven people. Two more crashes in 2000 killed 23.
General Dynamics
M-60A3 tanks
$743,000
1,040
$3,027,648
8
$73,400,894
During the 1980s, a series of government investigations revealed massive overbilling, such as $9,609 for a 12-cent hexagon wrench; at one point the company charged the government for a $571 mattress delivered to a hotel for a “very large” executive.
Additional research by Carl Gutierrez, Eric Hundman, and Jennifer Wedekind. *1991-2006
