Recycling: Curb Your Enthusiasm

Meet the cities at the bottom of the residential recycling pile.

THE FIRST RULE OF RECYCLING IN AMERICA: There are no rules. A 1976 federal law gives states and localities responsibility for how they handle their trash, including recycling. National standards could put an end to the "Can I recycle my yogurt lid?" conundrum once and for all, but there's little political will for a major overhaul of the country's 8,000-plus recycling programs. Which is why we're stuck with a frustrating free-for-all in which one town's recyclables are another's junk, and the average city recycles only about a third of its trash.

Still, many municipalities lag far behind even that unimpressive standard due to a combination of official indifference, cheap landfill, and regional variations in the recyclables market. (What's up with that?) Waste & Recycling News annually ranks the 30 biggest cities' recycling rates. The data can be dodgy since they're reported by the cities themselves—Detroit, the largest city without curbside recycling, nonetheless claims a 10.5% residential recycling rate. These five cities, which failed to see a benefit in juicing their stats, are officially last.


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City % trash
Recycled
excuses

Houston

9.4%

Only 23% of households have curbside recycling, and 25,000 are stuck on a wait list for bins. Suburban sprawl makes pickup pricey. And plentiful landfill means it's easy to mess with Texas.

Philadelphia

8.4%

90% of residents of one neighborhood participated in a pilot program that rewarded them for recycling more, but city officials chose not to try it citywide. Philly just introduced single-stream recycling—and pickups on the same day as trash.

San Antonio

4%

The city opened a bigger, better reprocessing facility just before the price of recyclables crashed. Combined with inexpensive deals with landfill operators, recycling doesn't pay the bills.

Indianapolis

3.7%

Only 12% of residents have curbside pickup—it costs them $6 a month, but costs the city $34 per home. And Indiana just suspended its recycling grants and loans for cash-strapped cities like Indy.

Oklahoma City

3%

City dumps won't be full for 20 years. Households pay to recycle, and it's expensive if they do. A weekly $100 prize bumped citizen participation by a pathetic 0.17% last year.

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Comments
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recycling- bottom of the barrel

Lake of the Ozarks-Benton County-
With an ecosystem like no other in the country there lies a county (or 2) that has no recycling. In fact, residents find it exciting and rewarding to see how large a black smoke plume they can create on any given Saturday morning.
This is a region inundated by fisherman from around the country in Spring and Summer yet we care nothing about the lakes we draw from.
One day each month a truck comes to a local store and offers a few hours of recycling of paper- a product that, of those recycled, biodegrades!

A little known fact- Bald Eagle egg shells this spring tested 7x's the national standard for lead and other toxins. And we wonder why our disabilitiy rate is 25%???

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Recycling, it's all about perspective...

We live in Buenos Aires, one of the dirtiest, loudest, most crowded cities on Earth and there are no recycling centers here. In fact, there are no official bins for trash, it is thrown out into the street in whatever container the disposer deems acceptable and picked up by city trash trucks that don't discriminate between actual waste and recyclable materials.

Here's the rub though, Argentina is full of desperately poor people who use things others think are trash to wear, eat, live in/on or build things out of. When we designed our apartment we wanted a pull out space in the kitchen for trash. We talked to the architects about it and had to ask them 3 or 4 times during the kitchen design to make it bigger. They kept wanting to create for us the standard Argentine sized trash receptacle that will hold about a gallon of milk's worth of garbage. It took us a while to get it, they don't throw things out. Milk, in fact, comes in a plastic bag. It's cheaper to "bottle" cheaper to ship, cheaper to buy and when it's gone there is a small plastic bag left to dispose of. No, the bag isn't recyclable, but it isn't a lot of trash either. If we throw anything out, bottles, cans, anything, it is picked up by people who roam the streets with hand pulled carts and taken away. I don't know what they do with it, but they want it.

There is recycling the old fashioned way, drink bottles, coke, beer, etc, get returned to their bottler and reused so you can take them back to the store for a refund. Otherwise people mostly use stuff until there is no further possible way to make it useful any longer. After that, the landfills get it, no question.

I believe even 3rd world countries need recycling programs, but 1st world countries need to stop throwing much away, need to stop consuming so much, need to stop creating so much trash in the first place...

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America - take time to take the trash out (properly)

I'm not convinced that N America has much to learn about how to handle trash from S America, however I'm very sure the USA should be getting to grips with the fact that it needs to do a damn site better when it comes to trash, especially recycling.
Without being too disparaging the trouble with America is it's cheap; it doesn't want to pay much for anything at all - especially after it's consumed it. And it likes to do things quickly Before you disagree look at how much cheap Chinese stuff Wall mart sells...
I'm convinced 99.9% readers of MJ understand that throwing junk out on to the street isn't the right approach but when it comes to cities elected officials the understanding seems to go out of the window (with the trash). I know it's the 'cost', but having consigned the GOP to history (at least for a blessed few years) it's time America stopped being cheap and started to set a good 1st world example of how a wealthy economy (yes, still wealthy despite the credit crash) deals with it's trash and it's recycling... try it, it'll feel good.

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anaheim CA recycling

Wow, I thought we would be bad, being behind the "Orange Curtain" here i Orange County, CA (bush country).

Since I bought my house in '96 anaheim has tree big trash bins for residences.
1. greeen recyclables
2. black land fill trash
3. brown yard waste

But it takes three big trucks, one for each bin.

pretty cool. we pay for it, and for apartments is just ONE bin that ends up in a landfill unfortunately

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moving

When I decide to move, a city's recycling program will be one of the things I look at. If they don't have recycling, I'll move to a different city.

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recycling in Philadelphia

Hey I really count on MoJo to be accurate so what's up with this? Philly has had single stream recycling in most of the city for more than two years already, which is not exactly "just."
http://www.ucityphila.org/news/release/144

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Bottom 5 Recycling Cities

NO surprises there to me. Especially San Antonio and Oklahoma City. YUCK!!!

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recyling as we age...or get caught up in pace of life...

As a longtime recycler (San Francisco hauling newspapers to a parking lot in 1972), I am confirmed in the process. Here in Maryland, I noticed a neighbor putting everything into black trash bags, including all recyclables, for trash pickup, which I regarded as lazy and could not understand. Now, 20 years later, I notice more potential recyclables going into my own regular trash because of lack of time or energy; it takes work to haul everything out to the curb, and I can understand my black-trash bag neighbor's method. Recycling is WORK, even in a recycling-friendly town such as the one I live in. And harder work for many seniors and disabled. I have an excellent household recylables receptacle system in my kitchen; this is what it takes to recycle, but I doubt if most people have the kind of time or help in getting an organized system rolling!

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Oklahoma City

Actually recycling in Oklahoma City is free, and curbside... fact check much? http://www.okc.gov/trash/recycle/index.html

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Indianapolis experience

We tried the curbside recycling years ago but they kept raising the rates then they moved it to a different day and time than the solid waste collection time and they did this twice within a few months. Sometimes they wouldn't pickup for any apparent reason so it was back to the house for another week. We'd also miss/forget half of the time after the change and it really just became more of a pain than it was worth for the convenience. Solid waste collection is part of property taxes and there's no incentive to put less material into the stream.

On the reuse side solid waste is also used as a combustion source to generate steam supplying the downtown area. I believe it is also part of code that all new construction must have garbage disposals installed - while that an be a bit slippery with the diversion of waste from one stream to (literally) another I suppose it might position the city to one day convert their sewage treatment to biogas generation.

Beyond curbside we can still recycle at free drop off locations (28 locations city wide). The problem there is that they often use the super high sided compartmentalized dumpsters so the elderly would have more difficult time, if you recycle a lot you'd have to throw each item in 1 at a time or lift up your container over your head to dump it, and half the time the unit is full to overflowing so I have to come back in a couple days.

A new source for recycling paper that is popping up locally are a number of fund raising boxes from Abitibi - this has at least expanded opportunities for more locations (25 within 3.5 miles of my house) to do all forms of paper recycling beyond just newspapers plus you get to support your favorite organization.

I can't see a big change inside the city until an there's either a greater incentive to recycle in a per bag/container fee or private enterprise enters the picture like the Abitibi boxes have done in paper.

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